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US3671669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recovery of horizontal sync pulses from a composite synchronizing format

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1970-12-14
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Granted: 1972-06-20
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Expires: 1990-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract A synchronizing circuit of a video receiver removes the vertical synchronizing pulses from a composite synchronizing pulse waveform that contains both vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses. A counter in the synchronizing circuit anticipates the occurrence of a vertical synchronizing pulse by counting the number of horizontal synchronizing pulses and removing the vertical synchronizing pulse to substitute a delayed horizontal synchronizing pulse. The circuit synchronizes within one video frame upon start-up and will not allow any lock-out condition to exist for more than one frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Plowden Abbott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 10:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/04; H04N5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A synchronizing signal recovery circuit comprising: an inhibit gate having a first and a second input terminal, said first input terminal being connected to an input source of a composite video synchronizing signal comprising both vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses, the horizontal synchronizing pulses having a substantially shorter duration than the vertical synchronizing pulses; a delay circuit connected to said input source, said delay circuit having an output terminal connected to said second input terminal; and means for controlling said inhibit gate by counting the same number of horizontal synchronizing pulses in each field supplied by said input source, said means being connected to a first and a second Control terminal of said inhibit gate, and said inhibit gate being activated to gate out the vertical synchronizing pulses present at said first input terminal to substitute delayed horizontal synchronizing pulses from said second input terminal supplied by said delay circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A synchronizing signal recovery circuit comprising: an inhibit gate having a first and a second input terminal, said first input terminal being connected to an input source of a composite video synchronizing signal comprising both vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses, the horizontal synchronizing pulses having a substantially shorter duration than the vertical synchronizing pulses; a delay circuit connected to said input source, said delay circuit having an output terminal connected to said second input terminal; and means for controlling said inhibit gate by counting the same number of horizontal synchronizing pulses in each field supplied by said input source, said means being connected to a first and a second Control terminal of said inhibit gate, and said inhibit gate being activated to gate out the vertical synchronizing pulses present at said first input terminal to substitute delayed horizontal synchronizing pulses from said second input terminal supplied by said delay circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The synchronizing signal recovery circuit of claim 1 wherein said delay circuit has a delay substantially equal to the interval between consecutive horizontal synchronizing pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 140 words
The synchronizing signal recovery circuit of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling said inhibit gate comprises a pulse generator and a counter reset generator connected to said input source; said pulse generator having a first and a second output terminal, said first output terminal being connected to said first control terminal and said second output terminal being connected to a pulse counter; said pulse counter having another input connected to the output of said counter reset generator to insure that said counter is reset properly; and said first output terminal of said pulse generator being connected to said second control terminal for inhibiting said inhibit gate before the occurrence of a vertical synchronizing pulse to allow the substitution of a horizontal synchronizing pulse from said delay circuit to produce an output signal having horizontal synchronizing pulses substantially equally based.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
The synchronizing signal recovery circuit of claim 3 wherein said pulse generator produces a pulse output of a fixed duration for said first output terminal, said second output terminal providing an output pulse which results from gating the output signal of said first output terminal with said input source to produce a counter drive signal having an equal number of horizontal synchronizing pulses in each field of a video frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
The synchronizing signal recovery circuit of claim 3 wherein said counter reset generator resets said pulse counter by one pulse per field which is dependent upon said pulse counter, and one pulse per frame which is independent of said pulse counter and is produced by gating the output signal of the first output terminal of said pulse generator with said input source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 206 words
A synchronizing signal recovery circuit comprising: an input source of a composite video synchronizing signal comprising both vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses, the horizontal synchronizing pulses having a substantially shorter duration than the vertical synchronizing pulses; a delay circuit connected to said input source having a delay substantially equal to the interval between horizontal pulses, the output of said delay circuit and of said input source being each connected to an input terminal of an inhibit gate having two control terminals and an output; and a pulse generator and a counter reset generator connected to said input source, said pulse generator having two output terminals, one of said two output terminals being connected to one of said control terminals and the other output terminal being connected to a pulse counter, said pulse counter having another input connected to the output of said counter reset generator to insure that said counter is reset properly, the output of said pulse counter being connected to the other of said control terminals for inhibiting said inhibit gate before the occurrence of a vertical synchronizing pulse to allow the substitution of a horizontal synchronizing pulse from said delay circuit to produce an output signal having horizontal synchronizing pulses substantially equally spaced.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 206 words
A synchronizing signal recovery circuit comprising: an input source of a composite video synchronizing signal comprising both vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses, the horizontal synchronizing pulses having a substantially shorter duration than the vertical synchronizing pulses; a delay circuit connected to said input source having a delay substantially equal to the interval between horizontal pulses, the output of said delay circuit and of said input source being each connected to an input terminal of an inhibit gate having two control terminals and an output; and a pulse generator and a counter reset generator connected to said input source, said pulse generator having two output terminals, one of said two output terminals being connected to one of said control terminals and the other output terminal being connected to a pulse counter, said pulse counter having another input connected to the output of said counter reset generator to insure that said counter is reset properly, the output of said pulse counter being connected to the other of said control terminals for inhibiting said inhibit gate before the occurrence of a vertical synchronizing pulse to allow the substitution of a horizontal synchronizing pulse from said delay circuit to produce an output signal having horizontal synchronizing pulses substantially equally spaced.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2824228A Cited
US3472962A Cited
US3487167A Cited
US3526714A Cited
US3567860A Cited
US3567857A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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