Patent US3705254A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3705254A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Key operating device for an electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-04-10
•
Granted: 1972-12-05
•
Expires: 1990-04-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A key operating device for a keyboard electronic musical instrument comprising means for generating an electric pulse which varies in proportion to the force or the speed which is used in depressing a given key among a plurality of keys constituting the keyboard so as to vary the volume of the resulting musical tone according to the magnitude of the depressing force, means for rectifying the pulse voltage obtained by said means and means for varying the voltage level of output signals from a tone signal generator corresponding to the depressed key using the D.C. voltage obtained by the rectifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Amano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:46
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0555; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys each swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship, each of said keys having a projecting leg member to limit its swingable movement; an equal plurality of first and second means magnetically cooperating with each other to produce an electro-motive force proportional to the relative speed between them, one of said first means being attached to said projecting member of each key respectively, one of said second means being positioned respectively such that when said key is in an undepressed position, said first and second means are spaced from each other, and as said key is depressed, said first and second means approach each other and upon full depression of said key reach positions where they are closely adjacent to each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys each swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship, each of said keys having a projecting leg member to limit its swingable movement; an equal plurality of first and second means magnetically cooperating with each other to produce an electro-motive force proportional to the relative speed between them, one of said first means being attached to said projecting member of each key respectively, one of said second means being positioned respectively such that when said key is in an undepressed position, said first and second means are spaced from each other, and as said key is depressed, said first and second means approach each other and upon full depression of said key reach positions where they are closely adjacent to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first means is a magnet, and said second is a coil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first means is a coil, and said second means is a magnet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a core around which said coil is wound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a core around which said coil is wound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a reed switch positioned adjacent to said projecting leg member, said reed switch being magnetically operated by said magnet and serving when closed to connect said coil to a dummy load.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said magnet and core have respective end faces confronting each other, said end face of said magnet being different in size from said end face of said core.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said magnet and core have respective end faces confronting each other, said end face of said magnet being different in size from said end face of said core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second means is swingable by the depression of said key so that said second means approaches said first means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising lever means pivotally supported at an intermediate point thereof under said key, said lever means carrying at one end said second means and being depressed by said key at the other end thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
The device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising an adjustable screw means of magnetic material positioned under said key to exert a magnetically attracting force on said magnet which force increases the further said key is depressed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 140 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship, each of said keys having a projecting leg member to limit its swingable movement; a plurality of first and second means equal in number to the number of keys magnetically cooperating with each other and producing an electromotive force in proportion to the speed at which they move relative to each other, one of said first means being attached to said projecting leg member of each key respectively, one of said second means being positioned with respect to said first means respectively such that when said key is in an undepressed position, said first and second means are positioned most closely to each other, and when said key is depressed, said first and second means move away from each other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 140 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship, each of said keys having a projecting leg member to limit its swingable movement; a plurality of first and second means equal in number to the number of keys magnetically cooperating with each other and producing an electromotive force in proportion to the speed at which they move relative to each other, one of said first means being attached to said projecting leg member of each key respectively, one of said second means being positioned with respect to said first means respectively such that when said key is in an undepressed position, said first and second means are positioned most closely to each other, and when said key is depressed, said first and second means move away from each other.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said first means is a magnet, and said second means is a coil.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said first means is a coil, and said second means is a magnet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a core around which said coil is wound.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device as claimed in claim 14 further comprising a core around which said coil is wound.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The device as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a reed switch positioned adjacent to said projecting leg member, said reed switch being magnetically operated by said magnet and serving when closed to connect said coil to a dummy load.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device as claimed in claim 15 wherein said magnet and core have respective end faces confronting each other, said end face of said magnet being different in size from said end face of said core.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device as claimed in claim 16 wherein said magnet and core have respective end faces confronting each other, said end face of said magnet being different in size from said end face of said core.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 91 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship; an equal number of magnets, one attached to each of said keys respectively; and an equal plurality of pairs of coils, one pair being positioned under each said key respectively and spaced apart from each other, said magnets being positioned most closely to one coil of each pair of said coils when said key is in an undepressed position and approaching the other of said coils as said key is depressed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 91 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of keys swingably supported and arranged in juxtaposed relationship; an equal number of magnets, one attached to each of said keys respectively; and an equal plurality of pairs of coils, one pair being positioned under each said key respectively and spaced apart from each other, said magnets being positioned most closely to one coil of each pair of said coils when said key is in an undepressed position and approaching the other of said coils as said key is depressed.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 90 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a keyboard frame; a plurality of keys swingably supported on said frame and arranged in juxtaposed relationship; an equal plurality of magnets, one magnet being attached to each of said keys respectively; an equal plurality of threaded cores screwed into said frame; an equal plurality of coils, one coil wound around each said core respectively, said cores being positioned under said keys with a predetermined space between said magnets and cores, said space being adjustable by rotation of said threaded cores.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 90 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a keyboard frame; a plurality of keys swingably supported on said frame and arranged in juxtaposed relationship; an equal plurality of magnets, one magnet being attached to each of said keys respectively; an equal plurality of threaded cores screwed into said frame; an equal plurality of coils, one coil wound around each said core respectively, said cores being positioned under said keys with a predetermined space between said magnets and cores, said space being adjustable by rotation of said threaded cores.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 46 words
The device as claimed in claim 21 further comprising a plurality of adjustable screw means of magnetic material, one screwed into said frame under each of said keys respectively and exerting a magnetically attracting force on said magnet which increases the further said key is depressed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 96 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a keyboard frame; a plurality of keys swingably supported on said frame and arranged in side by side relationship; an equal plurality of spring means, one attached to each of said keys respectively and having a free end; an equal number of magnets, one carried by each said spring means respectively at the free end thereof; a equal plurality of coils mounted on said frame, and one being at a distance from each of said magnets respectively, said magnets approaching said coils when said keys are depressed.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 96 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a keyboard frame; a plurality of keys swingably supported on said frame and arranged in side by side relationship; an equal plurality of spring means, one attached to each of said keys respectively and having a free end; an equal number of magnets, one carried by each said spring means respectively at the free end thereof; a equal plurality of coils mounted on said frame, and one being at a distance from each of said magnets respectively, said magnets approaching said coils when said keys are depressed.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 42 words
The device as claimed in claim 23 further comprising an equal plurality of hollow cylindrical members, one positioned under each said key respectively, said cylindrical members guiding said magnets when said keys are depressed, said coils being wound around said cylindrical members.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3248470A Cited
GB1164422A Cited
US3520984A Cited
US3567839A Cited
US3526702A Cited
US3564105A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-05 1976-06-05 1976-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-05 1980-06-05 1980-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-05 1984-06-05 1984-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag