Penetrating radiation gauge

Abstract

Abstract A PENETRATING RADIATION GAUGE INCLUDES A PULSED X-RAY SOURCE FOR DETERMINING WALL THICKNESS OF ARTICLES MOVING PAST THE SOURCE. THE GUAGE IS CONTINUOUSLY STANDERDIZED BY RESPECTIVELY PLACING IN THE SOURCE RADIATION FIELD FIRST AND SECOND DIFFERENT STANDARD SAMPLES BETWEEN FIRST AND SECOND DIFFERENT PAIRS OF ADJACENT ARTICLES. A DETECTOR RESPONDS TO THE LEVEL OF RADIATION ABSORBED BY ARTICLES WHILE THICKNESS IN BEING MEASURED AND BY THE SAMPLES WHILE STANDARDIZATION IS BEING PERFORMED TO DERIVE AN OUTPUT SIGNAL EXPONENTIALLY RELATED TO THE RADIATION ABSOBPTION PROPERTIES OF THE ARTICLES AND SAMPLES. A LINEARIZING NETWORK RESPONSIVE TO THE DIRECTOR CONVERTS THE EXPONENTIAL RELATIONSHIP INTO A STRAIGHT LINE FUNCTION WHEREBY A LINEAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MAGNITUDE OF THE DETECTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL AND THE ABSORPTION PROPERTY IS DERIVED. WHILE THE LINEARIZING NETWORK IS DERIVING A SIGNAL INDICATIVE OF THE RADIATION ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE FIRST SAMPLE, THE STRAIGHT LINE RELATIONSHIP IS ADJUSTED SO THAT THE GAUGE RESPONSE IS A POINT ON THE LINE HAVING A PREDETERMINED OUTPUT SIGNAL CORRESPONDING WITH THE ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE FIRST SAMPLES. WHILE THE LINEARIZING NETWORK IS DERIVING A SIGNAL INDICATIVE OF THE OBSORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE SECOND SAMPLES, THE SLOPE OF THE LINE ADJUSTED SO THAT THE GUAGE DERIVES AN OUTPUT SIGNAL HAVING A PREDETERMINED MAGNITUDE CORRESPONDING WITH THE OBSORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE SECOND SAMPLES D R A W I N G

Inventors

• 👤 B Cho
• 👤 R Pfeifer
• 👤 O Utt

Bibliographic Details