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US3732004A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vertical electrostatic copying machine with ghost free image projecting system

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-09-10
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Granted: 1973-05-08
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Expires: 1990-09-10
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Abstract

Abstract A vertical electrostatic copying machine includes a vertical illuminating chamber provided at its top with a horizontal original supporting window and at its bottom with a lens which focuses an image on a vertical plane by way of a mirror. The original is illuminated by a pair of curved reflector backed opposite lamps at the lower part of the chamber and planar specular reflectors depending from opposite edges of the window and so inclined as to reflect the light from the lamps in a manner to prevent ghost images. The copy paper is drawn from a source thereof forward of the upper part of the illuminating chamber and is advanced along a loop path downwardly, rearwardly and then upwardly to discharge, and along the path it is sequentially cut, charged, exposed, developed and dried. The copy paper source may be a roll or a stack of precut sheets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Yamanoi
  • 👤 M Maeda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 00:51
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/26; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/54; G03B27/542

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 343 words
An electrostatic copying machine comprising a casing having a front discharge opening and a top window, a horizontal transparent support plate registering with said top window, walls delineating an illuminating chamber communicating with and extending below said window, copy paper storing means located in said casing rearwardly of said chamber, means for advancing copy paper from said storing means along a predetermined path downwardly from said storage means to the lower path of said casing and below the level of said chamber then forwardly and upwardly toward said discharge opening, electrical charging means, exposure means, developing means and drying means successively positioned along said predetermined path, and lens communicating wit said chamber along the central vertical axis of said window, charActerized in that said illuminating chamber includes a pair of light emitting elements symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the optical axis of said lens in said chamber, a curved first specular reflector disposed along the rear of each of said light elements, each of said light elements being offset from the center of curvature of the respective reflectors in a direction away from the rear concave face of said reflector, and a pair of specular reflector plates depending from opposite edges of said window at such angles to reflect light rays directly from and as reflected by said first reflectors to said window and substantially none of the light rays incident on said window plate directly from said light elements or as reflected by said specular reflectors being reflected by said window to said lens whereby to eliminate ghost images, said light emitting elements, first reflectors and reflector plates being arranged so that the light rays directly from each one of the light emitting elements illuminate a respective half of the window, and that the reflected regular light, consisting of the light rays from the light emitting element through the reflector plate to the window and the light from the light emitting elements through the first reflectors and the reflector plates to the window, illuminate all over the surface of the window.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 343 words
An electrostatic copying machine comprising a casing having a front discharge opening and a top window, a horizontal transparent support plate registering with said top window, walls delineating an illuminating chamber communicating with and extending below said window, copy paper storing means located in said casing rearwardly of said chamber, means for advancing copy paper from said storing means along a predetermined path downwardly from said storage means to the lower path of said casing and below the level of said chamber then forwardly and upwardly toward said discharge opening, electrical charging means, exposure means, developing means and drying means successively positioned along said predetermined path, and lens communicating wit said chamber along the central vertical axis of said window, charActerized in that said illuminating chamber includes a pair of light emitting elements symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the optical axis of said lens in said chamber, a curved first specular reflector disposed along the rear of each of said light elements, each of said light elements being offset from the center of curvature of the respective reflectors in a direction away from the rear concave face of said reflector, and a pair of specular reflector plates depending from opposite edges of said window at such angles to reflect light rays directly from and as reflected by said first reflectors to said window and substantially none of the light rays incident on said window plate directly from said light elements or as reflected by said specular reflectors being reflected by said window to said lens whereby to eliminate ghost images, said light emitting elements, first reflectors and reflector plates being arranged so that the light rays directly from each one of the light emitting elements illuminate a respective half of the window, and that the reflected regular light, consisting of the light rays from the light emitting element through the reflector plate to the window and the light from the light emitting elements through the first reflectors and the reflector plates to the window, illuminate all over the surface of the window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The copying machine of claim 1 wherein the light rays emitted from the light emitting elements are delineated by upper edges of the first specular reflectors so that each light emitting element directly illuminates a respective opposite half of the window.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
The copying machine of claim 1 wherein the reflected light rays, consisting of light reflected one or more times in the areas delineated by the lines from each light emitting element to the top edge of an opposite reflector and the opposite edge of said window respectively, and light reflected one or more times by the first specular reflectors, illuminate the full surface of the window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The copying machine of claim 1, characterized in that the illuminating chamber comprises a rectangular dark box, and the light source elements and the first reflectors are disposed along comparatively longer vertical walls of the rectangular dark box, scattering-preventive pieces being disposed along the edges of each first reflector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The copying machine of claim 1 including nonreflecting light absorbing members extending along the edges of said first reflectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The copying machine of claim 1, wherein the illuminating means is surrounded by light-shielding walls defining a rectangular dark box, and the light sources and the coacting reflector shades are disposed along comparatively longer vertical walls of the rectangular dark box while disposing four reflectors therein for illuminating the glass plate from four directions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2602370A Cited
US3272066A Cited
US3282177A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-07 1976-11-06 1977-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-07 1980-11-06 1981-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-07 1984-11-06 1985-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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