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US3749419A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicular safety device

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-04-29
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Granted: 1973-07-31
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Expires: 1991-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract An improved vehicular safety device is disclosed which is adapted to protect a vehicle occupant or a pedestrian from injury in the event of a collision of a motor vehicle. The safety device includes an inflatable confinement or a protector bag which is arranged to be rapidly expanded to a protective position immediately when the collision is encountered by the motor vehicle. The protector bag is expanded with a pressurized gas which is supplied from a pressurized gas generator which is closed by a rupturable sealing member. The sealing member is torn apart to open the gas generator by means of a mechanism including an explosive means activated when the collision condition is responded to by the safety device and a piston which is projected against the sealing means when the explosive means is activated.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Yamaguchi
  • 👤 K Usui
  • 👤 K Mitsuashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:25
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/26; B60R21/268; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/1624; Y10T137/1632; Y10T137/1647

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
In a safety device for protecting an occupant of a vehicle of the type which includes an inflatable confinement having a collapsed inoperative position and an expanded operative position in which the inflatable confinement is operable to restrain movement of the occupant during a collision, a pressurized fluid reservoir provided with a discharge spout having an inner wall defining an axial cylindrical passage-way for fluid flow from the reservoir to the inflatable confinement; a cap member coaxially associated with the axial cylindrical passage-way of said reservoir, said cap member having an annular axial chamber which is open at one end thereof opposite to and in alignment with the axial cylindrical passage-way, and having an axial internal bore which is concentric with and internal of the annular chamber; a rupturable connector associated with said discharge spout and said cap member and located in the axial cylindrical passage-way and the annular axial chamber, said rupturable connector having a cylindrical portion connecting said cap member with said discharge spout in an axial tight relationship, the cylindrical portion consisting of a plurality of segments divided by axially extending slots formed therein, said rupturable connector having a rupturable disc portiOn interconnecting the segments at its outer periphery; a piston slidably received in the internal axial bore of said cap member in the vicinity of the disc portion of said rupturable connector; and a plug member received in the internal axial bore of said cap member in tightly sealed relationship therewith and provided with a detonation for urging said piston toward the disc portion of said rupturable connector when fired by triggering means during collision of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
In a safety device for protecting an occupant of a vehicle of the type which includes an inflatable confinement having a collapsed inoperative position and an expanded operative position in which the inflatable confinement is operable to restrain movement of the occupant during a collision, a pressurized fluid reservoir provided with a discharge spout having an inner wall defining an axial cylindrical passage-way for fluid flow from the reservoir to the inflatable confinement; a cap member coaxially associated with the axial cylindrical passage-way of said reservoir, said cap member having an annular axial chamber which is open at one end thereof opposite to and in alignment with the axial cylindrical passage-way, and having an axial internal bore which is concentric with and internal of the annular chamber; a rupturable connector associated with said discharge spout and said cap member and located in the axial cylindrical passage-way and the annular axial chamber, said rupturable connector having a cylindrical portion connecting said cap member with said discharge spout in an axial tight relationship, the cylindrical portion consisting of a plurality of segments divided by axially extending slots formed therein, said rupturable connector having a rupturable disc portiOn interconnecting the segments at its outer periphery; a piston slidably received in the internal axial bore of said cap member in the vicinity of the disc portion of said rupturable connector; and a plug member received in the internal axial bore of said cap member in tightly sealed relationship therewith and provided with a detonation for urging said piston toward the disc portion of said rupturable connector when fired by triggering means during collision of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
In a safety device according to claim 1, wherein the rupturable disc portion is provided with weakened portions at the center thereof and located in alignment with said piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
In a safety device according to claim 2, wherein the rupturable disc portion has formed therein a plurality of radial slots extending from the weakened portions to the axial extending slots formed in the cylindrical portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a safety device according to claim 3, wherein the weakened portions are provided with at least one annular concentric groove at one face thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a safety device according to claim 4, wherein the weakened portions are provided with at least one annular concentric groove at the other face thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a safety device according to claim 5, wherein the radial slots are angularly spaced from each other through 30*.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
In a safety device according to claim 6, wherein the cylindrical portion is screwed to said discharge spout and said cap member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a safety device according to claim 7, wherein said piston is separated from the disc portion of said rupturable connector by a packing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2436364A Cited
US2972998A Cited
US3027903A Cited
US3547467A Cited
US3567245A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-30 1977-01-29 1977-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-30 1981-01-29 1981-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-30 1985-01-29 1985-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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