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Process for preparing porous aromatic polyamide fibers

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1972-07-28
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Granted: 1973-09-18
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Expires: 1992-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract Porous fibers of an aromatic polyamide in which the void volume for pores having pore diameters of 0.12 micron or less is greater than 0.03 cc./gm., and the void volume for pores having pore diameters of more than 0.12 micron is less than 0.02 cc./gm. Such fibers are prepared by a process wherein freshly spun fibers are drawn and extracted in one or more solvent-containing aqueous baths of specified composition and temperature, subjected to steam when the drawing step is carried out at certain conditions, and are then dried. Such fibers are dyeable without the use of superatmospheric pressures or dyeing assistants.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Moulds

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:43
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/22; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/12; D01D5/24; D01D5/247; D01F; D01F6/00; D01F6/58; D01F6/60; D01F6/605

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fiber is drawn at a total draw ratio of at least 2.8:1 in a series of at least two aqueous draw baths that contain 26 to 32 percent by weight of said solvent and 6 to 9 percent by weight of said solubilizing salt, based on the weight of solution, and wherein the draw baths are heated to a temperature of between 90* to 100*C., followed by extraction of the fiber in water, and drying of the fiber with air heated to between 110* to 150*C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 2 wherein after being extracted and before being dried, the fiber is subjected to steam at a steam pressure of 10 to 55 psig. while being free from substantial tension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said aromatic polyamide is poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2957748A Cited
US3133138A Cited
US3079219A Cited
US3227793A Cited
US3154609A Cited
US3325342A Cited
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US3574811A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-17 1977-03-19 1977-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-17 1981-03-19 1981-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-17 1985-03-19 1985-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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