Patent US3770614A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3770614A
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US
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Split feed reforming and n-paraffin elimination from low boiling reformate
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1971-01-15
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Granted: 1973-11-06
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Expires: 1991-01-15
Abstract
Abstract A processing combination is described for upgrading naphtha boiling range hydrocarbons by a combination of catalytic reforming and selective conversion of paraffinic components to enhance yield of aromatic hydrocarbons by contact with crystalline aluminosilicate catalysts having particular conversion characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 R Graven
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:56
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/40; B01J29/70; C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/095; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/04; C10L1/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S208/00; Y10S208/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of aromatic to paraffin in the charge to the crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step is adjusted to assure an excess of paraffin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the paraffin is n-pentane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrogen partial pressure of the charge to the crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step is controlled to a level selected to influence the alkylation of cracked paraffin constituent with aromatics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the crystalline aluminosilicate cataylst contact step is effected in the substantial absence of hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the pressure of the crystalline aluminosilicate contact step is selected from a pressure equal to or higher than the pressure of one or both of the reforming steps.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein hydrogen rich gas in the charge to the crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step is sufficient to suppress coking of the catalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a light naphtha product of hydrocracking is combined with the light naphtha fraction passed to reforming.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the total reformate product of the high boiling naphtha fraction separated from hydrogen rich gas is passed to said crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 9 wherein a paraffin rich fraction is combined with the light reformate material passed to said crystalline aluminosilicate contact step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a relationship is maintained between paraffins, aromatics and hydrogen in the light reformate fraction which will optimize the alkylation reaction in the crystalline aluminosilicate contact step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein paraffin alkylation is enhanced by the addition of monocyclic aromatics.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for upgrading naphtha boiling range hydrocarbons to gasoline product of improved octane rating which comprises, separating said naphtha boiling hydrocarbons into a light naphtha charge and a heavier naphtha charge, separately reforming the light and heavy naphtha charges, separating a hydrogen rich gas stream from the reformate product of each of said naphtha reforming steps, recycling separated hydrogen rich gas to the reforming step from which obtained, further separating said reformate product of said heavy naphtha reforming step into a light reformate fraction and a heavier reformate fraction, combining the thus separated light reformate fraction with the reformate product of said light naphtha charge separated from hydrogen rich gas, passing the combined light reformate material obtained as above defined in contact with a ZSM-5 type crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst having the property for restructuring paraffins by cracking, by isomerizing paraffins, by alkylating cracked paraffin constituents with aromatics present in the charge and recovering a gasoline boiling material from said crystalline aluminosilicate contact step reduced in n-paraffin components but of improved octane rating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 13 wherein hydrogen rich gases are separated from the product of said crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step and recycled to the light naphtha reforming step.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the hydrogen pressure of the crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst contact step is controlled to limit coke deposition and the ratio between paraffins and aromatics in the charge thereto is controlled to optimize aromatics production.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 13 wherein paraffin restructuring of the light reformate fraction is accoMplished under conditions promoting alkylation of cracked paraffins with aromatics in the presence of said crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst having said restructuring properties.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for upgrading a naphtha hydrocarbon feed fraction boiling in the range of C5 hydrocarbons up to about 400* F. to useful products including gasoline which comprises a. separating the naphtha feed fraction to recover a light naphtha boiling in the range of C6 hydrocarbons through substantially C7 type hydrocarbons from a higher boiling naphtha fraction, b. separately reforming said light naphtha fraction and said higher boiling naphtha fraction to reformate product fractions, c. separately recovering hydrogen rich gases from each of said reformate product fractions for recycle to the reforming step from which it is derived, d. further separating the reforming product of said higher boiling naphtha fraction into a light reformate material and a heavier reformate product, e. combining the thus obtained light reformate material with the reformate product of said light naphtha fraction separated from hydrogen rich gases and passing the combined light reformate material in contact with a crystalline zeolite conversion catalyst of the ZSM-5 type having activity and selectivity for converting particularly paraffin components to products within the group comprising gaseous olefins, LPG gaseous products and alkyl aromatics.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the ZSM-5 type crystalline zeolite conversion catalyst is maintained under conditions for converting substantially only normal paraffins in the reformate product to gaseous products rich in either olefins or LPG paraffins.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the ZSM-5 type crystalline zeolite conversion catalyst is maintained under conditions to form cyclic products and alkyl aromatics.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-11-05 | 1977-05-07 | 1977-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-11-05 | 1981-05-07 | 1981-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-11-05 | 1985-05-07 | 1985-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |