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US3775702A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transistor inverter circuit for supplying constant current output

Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1972-03-16
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Granted: 1973-11-27
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Expires: 1992-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract A constant current power supply for providing constant current to loads having low power requirements and variable resistance characteristic in a reliable, less complex operating mode. A tuned collector, resonant feedback, saturated current oscillator circuit is enabled to provide an alternating current output which is proportional to an adjustable DC control voltage, and, by proper selection of the feedback amplitude in the oscillator circuit, the output current to a resistance load can be made independent of the load resistance.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Wallace

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:00
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5383; H02M7/53846; H02M7/53862; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/338; H02M3/3385; H02M3/3387; H02M3/3388; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
In a constant current supply circuit for providing constant current to a load having variable resistance characteristics comprising input means for connecting said circuit to the first and second terminals of a DC power source, a first and second transistor, each of which has a collector, base and emitter element, transformer means having a center-tapped primary winding, a center-tapped feedback winding, an output winding, capacitor means connected across one of said transformer windings, means connecting the center tap of said primary winding over said input means to the first terminal of said source, means connecting the collector elements of said first and second transistors to said primary winding on opposite sides of said center tap, means connecting said base elements to said feedback winding on opposite sides of said center tap, common resistance means connecting the emitter elements of said first and second transistors common to the second terminal on said source, control means for providing a control voltage to the center tap of said feedback winding, and output means including said output winding for deriving an output for said load, said capacitor means and the magnetizing inductance of said transformer means providing at least a part of a tank circuit for effecting operation of said transistors in an oscillatory mode, the circuit components including said common resistance means, the number of turns on said transformer output winding, the number of turns on said center-tapped primary winding, and the number of turns on said feedback winding being of a value to provide a control voltage to the base elements of said transistors which has an amplitude which varies the level of oscillation of the signal output from said transistors by a value to compensate for the changing core loss of the transformer which occurs with changes in the resistance load thereby maintaining the load current constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
In a constant current supply circuit for providing constant current to a load having variable resistance characteristics comprising input means for connecting said circuit to the first and second terminals of a DC power source, a first and second transistor, each of which has a collector, base and emitter element, transformer means having a center-tapped primary winding, a center-tapped feedback winding, an output winding, capacitor means connected across one of said transformer windings, means connecting the center tap of said primary winding over said input means to the first terminal of said source, means connecting the collector elements of said first and second transistors to said primary winding on opposite sides of said center tap, means connecting said base elements to said feedback winding on opposite sides of said center tap, common resistance means connecting the emitter elements of said first and second transistors common to the second terminal on said source, control means for providing a control voltage to the center tap of said feedback winding, and output means including said output winding for deriving an output for said load, said capacitor means and the magnetizing inductance of said transformer means providing at least a part of a tank circuit for effecting operation of said transistors in an oscillatory mode, the circuit components including said common resistance means, the number of turns on said transformer output winding, the number of turns on said center-tapped primary winding, and the number of turns on said feedback winding being of a value to provide a control voltage to the base elements of said transistors which has an amplitude which varies the level of oscillation of the signal output from said transistors by a value to compensate for the changing core loss of the transformer which occurs with changes in the resistance load thereby maintaining the load current constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
A constant current supply circuit as set forth in claim 1 in which said control means for providing a control voltage to the center tap of said feedback winding comprises a constant voltage reference source, and means for adjusting the basic output control voltage to said center tap to a desired value to thereby adjust the value of current supplied to said load by said constant current supply circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
A constant current oscillator circuit as set forth in claim 1 in which the components are selected to provide the relationship. ReNs 2 NpNfRc wherein Re comprises said common resistance means, Ns comprises the number of turns on said transformer output winding, Np comprises the number of turns on said center-tapped primary winding, Rc comprises the equivalent core loss resistance of said transformer, and Nf comprises the number of turns on said feedback winding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
A constant current supply circuit as set forth in claim 1 in which said control means provides a control voltage to the center tap of said feedback rewinding which has a value Ec ((ReNs pi )/(2 Square Root 2Np ))i1 wherein Re comprises said common resistance means, Ns comprises the number of turns in said secondary winding, and Np comprises the number of turns in said primary winding and i1 comprises the value of the load current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 73 words
A constant current supply circuit as set forth in claim 1 in which said output winding is a high voltage winding and said tank circuit conforms to the equation omega 2 ( ( 1 ) )/(Lm(Co + C1)) wherein Lm comprises the magnetizing inductance of said high voltage transformer; Co is the value of said capacitor means and C1 comprises the distributed capacitance of the high voltage winding and wiring capacitance to ground.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
A constant current supply circuit as set forth in claim 1 in which said control means includes sensor means for sensing a changing characteristic in said output for said load, and a feedback amplifier connected between said sensor means and said center tap on said feedback winding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A constant current supply circuit as set forth in claim 6 in which said control means includes rectifier means connected between said output winding and said load, and said sensor means in said control means senses the DC output provided by said rectifier means to said load.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 273 words
In a constant current supply circuit for providing constant current to a load having variable resistance characteristics comprising input means for connecting said circuit to the first and second terminals of a DC power source, a first and second transistor each having base, emitter and collector elements, means for driving said transistors in an oscillatory mode including transformer means having a center-tapped primary winding the opposite ends of which are connected to the collectors of said transistors, a center-tapped feedback winding, and an output winding, means for connecting said first terminal of said DC source to the center tap of said primary winding, means connecting the output of said transformer output winding to said load, a constant voltage control circuit, control means for connecting the constant voltage output from said control circuit to the center tap of said feedback winding, means connecting a feedback voltage to the base elements of said transistors which is derived across said feedback winding, and means connecting a common resistance from said emitter elements of said transistors to said second terminal of said source, the circuit components including said common resistance, the number of turns on said transformer output winding, the number of turns on said center-tapped primary winding, and the number of turns on said feedback winding being of a value to provide a control voltage to the base elements of the transistors which has an amplitude which varies the level of oscillation of the signal output from said transistors by a value to compensate for the changing core loss of the transofrmer which occurs with changes in the resistance load thereby maintaining the load current constant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 273 words
In a constant current supply circuit for providing constant current to a load having variable resistance characteristics comprising input means for connecting said circuit to the first and second terminals of a DC power source, a first and second transistor each having base, emitter and collector elements, means for driving said transistors in an oscillatory mode including transformer means having a center-tapped primary winding the opposite ends of which are connected to the collectors of said transistors, a center-tapped feedback winding, and an output winding, means for connecting said first terminal of said DC source to the center tap of said primary winding, means connecting the output of said transformer output winding to said load, a constant voltage control circuit, control means for connecting the constant voltage output from said control circuit to the center tap of said feedback winding, means connecting a feedback voltage to the base elements of said transistors which is derived across said feedback winding, and means connecting a common resistance from said emitter elements of said transistors to said second terminal of said source, the circuit components including said common resistance, the number of turns on said transformer output winding, the number of turns on said center-tapped primary winding, and the number of turns on said feedback winding being of a value to provide a control voltage to the base elements of the transistors which has an amplitude which varies the level of oscillation of the signal output from said transistors by a value to compensate for the changing core loss of the transofrmer which occurs with changes in the resistance load thereby maintaining the load current constant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2919412A Cited
US3305760A Cited
US3327199A Cited
US3284724A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-26 1977-05-28 1977-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-26 1981-05-28 1981-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-26 1985-05-28 1985-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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