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US3785118A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for electrical precipitation

Assignee: Mead Corp
•
Filing: 1972-03-22
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1992-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid spraying electrical precipitator comprising a pair of electrically conductive walls and a plurality of spouts on each wall. A cleaning liquid such as water is applied to one of the walls, as by drippers at the top thereof, and flows downwardly to the spouts thereon. The liquid is caused to transit the gap between the walls by application of a strong electrical field. Preferably the wall of initial application is grounded, and the other wall is connected to a source of high positive potential. The electrical field so created causes negatively charged drops to be sprayed from the spouts on the first wall, and to follow a somewhat downwardly directed trajectory until they impinge upon the second wall. Water impinging on the second wall runs downwardly to spouts thereon, and is resprayed as positively charged drops across the gap to the first wall. This process is continually repeated until the water finally exits at the bottom of the precipitator. A stream of dirty gas flows upwardly through the precipitator, and is cleansed by the action of the positively and negatively charged drops continually spraying and respraying back and forth between the walls.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Robertson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 22:13
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/02; B03C3/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 56 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, said first and second wall members being upstanding, said protuberances being downwardly directed spouts, and said means for supplying a gas cleansing liquid comprising means for flowing said liquid downwardly over the conductive surface of said first wall member to be collected by the spouts mounted thereon and sprayed as aforesaid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
a second wall member mounted in substantially parallel relation to said first wall member and provided with an electrically conductive surface facing the conductive surface of the first wall member,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
supplying an electrically conductive cleansing liquid to the projections on at least one of said plates,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
establishing an electrical field between said electrodes, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
a first series of protuberances mounted on the first wall member and extending toward the second wall member,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, the conductive surfaces of said wall members being of planar configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, said spouts being arranged in spaced horizontal rows, the rows of spouts on said second wall member being vertically displaced relative to the rows of spouts on said first wall member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
a second series of protuberances mounted on the second wall member and extending toward the first wall member,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
adjusting the strength of said field to a magnitude great enough for production of continuous liquid spraying back and forth between said electrodes but low enough to avoid substantial arcing between the electrodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
means for supplying a gas cleansing liquid to at least some of the protuberances in said first series,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising means to catch and carry off used cleansing fluid and a pair of dielectric end walls closing out the ends of said first and second wall members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
means for causing said contaminated gas to flow through the space between said wall members, and
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, said means for causing gas flow being operative to produce flow in an upward direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, said means for establishing an electric field comprising a D.C. voltage source connected to the conductive surface on said second wall member and means for grounding the conductive surface on said first wall member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
means for establishing an electrical field between said wall members whereby said cleansing fluid is induced to spray back and forth between said conductive surfaces and said protuberances and concomitantly clean the flowing gas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, said D.C. voltage source being of adjustable positive potential relative to ground.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 10 words
Method of cleansing a contaminated gas comprising the steps of:
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
Method according to claim 9, the strength of said electrical field being adjusted to a magnitude just slightly below that at which electrical arcing commences.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1132124A Cited
US1342651A Cited
FR770619A Cited
GB538294A Cited
GB1184389A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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