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US3801727A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite electrical transformer housing

Assignee: ROSTONE ACQUISITION Corp
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Filing: 1972-09-25
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1992-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical transformer housing or the like, adapted for direct-buried installation, comprises a tank and a cover sealed thereto, formed of composite walls. The walls have a formed metal liner over substantially their entire area and a molded plastic outer layer covering the entire outer surface of the liner, molded in place against the liner and bonded thereto. Rims on the tank and cover are molded integrally with the plastic outer cover, are sealed to each other outward of the liner by an intervening gasket, and interfit in a trough which receives sealing compound to fix the rims together and provide a secondary seal. Terminal conductor inserts are molded in place in bushings molded integrally with the outer layer of the cover, through openings in the cover liner. The metal liner forms a vapor barrier over as much as 99 percent of the area of the tank and cover to exclude moisture or other fluid which diffuses through the plastic outer layer and the plastic exterior protects the liner and provides corrosion resistance and other advantageous properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Wilkinson
  • 👤 R Truitt
  • 👤 R Hunter
  • 👤 R Bennett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 14:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F41/00; H01F41/005; H01F27/00; H01F27/02; H01F27/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 428 words
A housing for an electrical transformer or the like, comprising: a tank having composite side walls of generally tubular configuration and an end wall integral therewith and closing one end thereof, said walls defining a container with one open end, and an integral peripheral rim at said open end arranged for supporting interengagement with a cover rim, and having an upward-facing seal-engaging surface, a cover having a composite dome-shaped end wall for closing the open end of the tank and an integral peripheral rim thereon arranged for interengagement with the tank rim so as to support the cover therefrom and having a downward-facing seal-engaging surface to be sealed to the tank rim, one or more terminal conductors extending through the cover wall, each supported in a bushing therein, said tank and cover comprising a formed metal liner, forming a vapor barrier over the inner surface of the tank or cover of which it forms a part, such liners having edge portions extending at least substantially to the interengaging faces of the rims of such tank or cover and being integral and continuous over the entire inner surfaces of such tank and cover, except for an opening to pass and to provide dielectrical separation from each terminal conductor extending through the housing wall, so that such liners extend at least substantially to the seal between the tank and cover and cover substantially the entire inner surface of the housing walls, the tank and cover also each comprising a corrosion-resistant outer layer of a thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure against said formed metal liner and extending over and in continuous bonded relation with the entire outer surface of the liner and extending over and beyond the edges of the liner at the rim of the tank or cover, sealing means between the rims of the tank and cover, including an inner sealing gasket substantially at the edges of the liners, and additional means outward of said liner edge portions to seal and fix the rims together so as to secure the gasket in sealing relation and form a closure outward of the liner edge portions, each said bushing being an integrally-molded bushing of thermoset plastic molding composition molded under heat and pressure about its terminal conductor in integrally-molded and continuous relationship with the adjacent outer plastic layer and in intimate conforming relationship with the terminal conductor so as to fix the same in the housing wall, and means sealing each terminal conductor to its bushing against leakage through the bushing longitudinally of the conductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 428 words
A housing for an electrical transformer or the like, comprising: a tank having composite side walls of generally tubular configuration and an end wall integral therewith and closing one end thereof, said walls defining a container with one open end, and an integral peripheral rim at said open end arranged for supporting interengagement with a cover rim, and having an upward-facing seal-engaging surface, a cover having a composite dome-shaped end wall for closing the open end of the tank and an integral peripheral rim thereon arranged for interengagement with the tank rim so as to support the cover therefrom and having a downward-facing seal-engaging surface to be sealed to the tank rim, one or more terminal conductors extending through the cover wall, each supported in a bushing therein, said tank and cover comprising a formed metal liner, forming a vapor barrier over the inner surface of the tank or cover of which it forms a part, such liners having edge portions extending at least substantially to the interengaging faces of the rims of such tank or cover and being integral and continuous over the entire inner surfaces of such tank and cover, except for an opening to pass and to provide dielectrical separation from each terminal conductor extending through the housing wall, so that such liners extend at least substantially to the seal between the tank and cover and cover substantially the entire inner surface of the housing walls, the tank and cover also each comprising a corrosion-resistant outer layer of a thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure against said formed metal liner and extending over and in continuous bonded relation with the entire outer surface of the liner and extending over and beyond the edges of the liner at the rim of the tank or cover, sealing means between the rims of the tank and cover, including an inner sealing gasket substantially at the edges of the liners, and additional means outward of said liner edge portions to seal and fix the rims together so as to secure the gasket in sealing relation and form a closure outward of the liner edge portions, each said bushing being an integrally-molded bushing of thermoset plastic molding composition molded under heat and pressure about its terminal conductor in integrally-molded and continuous relationship with the adjacent outer plastic layer and in intimate conforming relationship with the terminal conductor so as to fix the same in the housing wall, and means sealing each terminal conductor to its bushing against leakage through the bushing longitudinally of the conductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
A housing as in claim 1 which includes an interface layer of elastomer over substantially the entire outer surface of each liner and over at least a band portion about each terminal conductor, the plastic composition being in intimate, molded-in-place relationship against such interface layer and the interface layer containing a bonding agent bonding the same to the underlying metal and a coupling agent bonding the same to the overlying molded plastic composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A housing as in claim 2 in which the plastic molding composition is a polyester molding composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 271 words
A cover for an electrical transformer housing or the like, comprising: a composite dome-shaped end wall for closing the open end of a transformer tank and an integral peripheral rim thereon arranged for interengagement with a tank rim so as to be supported thereon and having a sealing face to be sealed to such tank rim, a plurality of spaced terminal conductors extending through the cover wall, each supported in a bushing therein, said cover comprising a formed metal liner forming a vapor barrier over the inner surface of the cover, such liner having an out-turned edge extending at least substantially to the sealing face of said rim and being integral and continuous over the entire inner surface of such cover, except for openings to pass and to provide a dielectrical separation from the said terminal conductors extending through the cover, the cover also comprising a corrosion-resistant outer layer of a thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure against said formed metal liner and extending over and in continuous bonded relation with the entire outer surface of the liner and extending over and beyond the edges of the liner at the rim of the cover, the bushing about each terminal conductor being an integrally molded bushing of thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure about the conductor and integral and continuous with the said outer layer, such bushing being in intimate conforming engagement with the conductor to rigidly fix the same in the cover wall, and means sealing each terminal conductor to its bushing against leakage through the bushing longitudinally of the conductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 271 words
A cover for an electrical transformer housing or the like, comprising: a composite dome-shaped end wall for closing the open end of a transformer tank and an integral peripheral rim thereon arranged for interengagement with a tank rim so as to be supported thereon and having a sealing face to be sealed to such tank rim, a plurality of spaced terminal conductors extending through the cover wall, each supported in a bushing therein, said cover comprising a formed metal liner forming a vapor barrier over the inner surface of the cover, such liner having an out-turned edge extending at least substantially to the sealing face of said rim and being integral and continuous over the entire inner surface of such cover, except for openings to pass and to provide a dielectrical separation from the said terminal conductors extending through the cover, the cover also comprising a corrosion-resistant outer layer of a thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure against said formed metal liner and extending over and in continuous bonded relation with the entire outer surface of the liner and extending over and beyond the edges of the liner at the rim of the cover, the bushing about each terminal conductor being an integrally molded bushing of thermosetting plastic molding composition molded in place under heat and pressure about the conductor and integral and continuous with the said outer layer, such bushing being in intimate conforming engagement with the conductor to rigidly fix the same in the cover wall, and means sealing each terminal conductor to its bushing against leakage through the bushing longitudinally of the conductor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A cover as in claim 4 in which the plastic molding composition is a polyester molding composition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1220262A Cited
US3298559A Cited
US3388212A Cited
US3523157A Cited
US3544938A Cited
US3644858A Cited
US3685682A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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