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US3848520A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line drawing photoexposure device with image rotating means

Assignee: Gerber Systems Corp
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Filing: 1972-07-24
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Granted: 1974-11-19
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Expires: 1992-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A device for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a spot of light movable thereover comprises a source of light and an optical system for directing rays of light from the source onto the photosensitive surface to form a spot thereon. In the path of the light rays is a spot shape defining aperture, the projected spot being a real image of the aperture, and between the aperture and the photosensitive surface in a zone of nonparallel light is a ''''non-restricted'''' beam rotating system which is operable to rotate the projected light spot or image about the optical axis relative to the photosensitive surface to maintain a given axis of the spot perpendicular to the path of travel of the spot.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Webster
  • 👤 L Rich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/22; G06K15/225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 496 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said Supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistored optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the aforesaid spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said imaging system comprising a lens located between said aperture and said photosensitive surface and said image rotator being located between said aperture and said lens, said image rotator comprising a mirror assembly defining an odd number of planar reflecting surfaces encountered successively by a light ray passing through said assembly and arranged to deflect such a ray traveling along the optical axis of said rays first away from and then eventually back to a straight line colinear with said optical axis as said optical axis enters said mirror assembly, and means for rotating said mirror assembly about said given straight line, said photoexposure device also including a first support member to which said mirror assembly is fixed, a second support member, means attaching said first support member to said second support member and permitting said first support member to be manually adjusted relative to said second member to shift said first support member toward and away from said given straight line along a first line perpendicular to said straight line and to vary the inclination of said first support member relative to said straight line in the plane defined by said first line and said given straight line, a third support member, means attaching said second support member to said third support member and permitting said second support member to be manually adjusted relative to said third member to shift said second support member toward and away from said given straight line along a second line perpendicular to both said given straight line and first line and to vary the inclination of said second support member relative to said given straight line in the plane defined by said second line and said given straight line, and a main frame, said means for rotating said mirror assembly including means mounting said third support member to said main frame for rotation relative to said main frame about said given straight line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 496 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said Supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistored optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the aforesaid spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said imaging system comprising a lens located between said aperture and said photosensitive surface and said image rotator being located between said aperture and said lens, said image rotator comprising a mirror assembly defining an odd number of planar reflecting surfaces encountered successively by a light ray passing through said assembly and arranged to deflect such a ray traveling along the optical axis of said rays first away from and then eventually back to a straight line colinear with said optical axis as said optical axis enters said mirror assembly, and means for rotating said mirror assembly about said given straight line, said photoexposure device also including a first support member to which said mirror assembly is fixed, a second support member, means attaching said first support member to said second support member and permitting said first support member to be manually adjusted relative to said second member to shift said first support member toward and away from said given straight line along a first line perpendicular to said straight line and to vary the inclination of said first support member relative to said straight line in the plane defined by said first line and said given straight line, a third support member, means attaching said second support member to said third support member and permitting said second support member to be manually adjusted relative to said third member to shift said second support member toward and away from said given straight line along a second line perpendicular to both said given straight line and first line and to vary the inclination of said second support member relative to said given straight line in the plane defined by said second line and said given straight line, and a main frame, said means for rotating said mirror assembly including means mounting said third support member to said main frame for rotation relative to said main frame about said given straight line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
A photoexposure mechanism as defined in claim 1 further characterized by said third support member being a barrel member having its axis generally aligned with said given straight line, and two bearings located respectively at opposite ends of said barrel member for rotatably supporting said barrel member relative to said main frame, said first support member, said second support member and said mirror assembly being located within said barrel member generally between said two bearings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 264 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereOn as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said image rotator comprising a Pechan prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back to a given straight line, and means for rotating said Pechan prism about said given straight line, said Pechan prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 264 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereOn as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said image rotator comprising a Pechan prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back to a given straight line, and means for rotating said Pechan prism about said given straight line, said Pechan prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 256 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanis m comprising means defining a supporting surface surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said image rotator comprising a reversion prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back to a given straight line, and means for rotating said reversion prism about said given straight line, said reversion prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 256 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanis m comprising means defining a supporting surface surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surface, said image rotator comprising a reversion prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back to a given straight line, and means for rotating said reversion prism about said given straight line, said reversion prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 477 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surfaces, said image rotator comprising a prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back tO a given straight line, and means for rotating said prism about said given straight line, said prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays, said photoexposure device including a first support member to which said prism is fixed, a second support member, means attaching said first support member to said second support member and permitting said first support member to be manually adjusted relative to said second member to shift said first support member toward and away from said given straight line along a first line perpendicular to said straight line and to vary the inclination of said first support member relative to said straight line in the plane defined by said first line and said given straight line, a third support member, means attaching said second support member to said third support member and permitting said second support member to be manually adjusted relative to said third member to shift said second support member toward and away from said given straight line along a second line perpendicular to both said given straight line and said first line and to vary the inclination of said second support member relative to said given straight line in the plane defined by said second line and said given straight line, and a main frame, said means for rotating said prism including means mounting said third support member to said main frame for rotation relative to said main frame about said given straight line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 477 words
A photoexposure mechanism for exposing lines on a photosensitive surface by means of a light spot moved thereover, said mechanism comprising means defining a supporting surface for supporting a piece of material having a photosensitive surface, and a photoexposure device supported for movement relative to said supporting means in a plane generally parallel to said supporting surface, said photoexposure device comprising an aperture, means for illuminating said aperture, and an optical imaging system for forming an image of said aperture on said photosensitive surface which image is a substantially undistorted optical reproduction of said aperture and constitutes the afore-said spot which is moved over said photosensitive surface to expose lines thereon as a result of movement of said photoexposure device relative to said supporting surface, the path of light rays through said optical imaging system including at least one zone of non-parallel light rays, and an image rotator capable of rotating said non-parallel light rays, said image rotator being located in said zone of non-parallel light rays for rotating said image relative to said photosensitive surfaces, said image rotator comprising a prism having a plurality of surfaces fixed relative to one another for reflecting said light rays in such a manner that as said light rays pass therethrough their optical axis is first reflected away from and then eventually back tO a given straight line, and means for rotating said prism about said given straight line, said prism having entrance and exit faces both of which faces are arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the entering and departing light rays, said photoexposure device including a first support member to which said prism is fixed, a second support member, means attaching said first support member to said second support member and permitting said first support member to be manually adjusted relative to said second member to shift said first support member toward and away from said given straight line along a first line perpendicular to said straight line and to vary the inclination of said first support member relative to said straight line in the plane defined by said first line and said given straight line, a third support member, means attaching said second support member to said third support member and permitting said second support member to be manually adjusted relative to said third member to shift said second support member toward and away from said given straight line along a second line perpendicular to both said given straight line and said first line and to vary the inclination of said second support member relative to said given straight line in the plane defined by said second line and said given straight line, and a main frame, said means for rotating said prism including means mounting said third support member to said main frame for rotation relative to said main frame about said given straight line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 74 words
A photoexposure device as defined in claim 5 further characterized by said third support member being a barrel member having its axis generally aligned with said given straight line, and two bearings located respectively at opposite ends of said barrel member for rotatably supporting said barrel member relative to said main frame, said first support member, said second support member and said prism being located within said barrel member generally between said two bearings.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2406798A Cited
US2602385A Cited
US3323414A Cited
US3458253A Cited
US3574459A Cited
US3582203A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-18 1978-05-20 1978-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-18 1982-05-20 1982-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-18 1986-05-20 1986-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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