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US3869436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for fractionating plasma proteins using peg and ion-exchangers

Assignee: Statens Bakteriologiska Lab
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Filing: 1973-10-05
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Granted: 1975-03-04
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Expires: 1993-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a method for fractionating plasma proteins for preparing, inter alia, immune serum globulin and albumin. The method is characterized by the following steps: A. REMOVING BLOOD CORPUSCLES AND CELL FRAGMENTS FROM THE PLASMA IN THE BLOOD; B. PRECIPITATING THE GLOBULINS IN THE PLASMA WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL IN A CONCENTRATION OF 10 TO 15 % BY WEIGHT AND AT A PH of 6.5 to 8.0, preferably 7.0; C. CENTRIFUGING OUT ALL OF THE PRECIPITATE AND POSSIBLY EXTRACTING ALBUMIN OUT OF THE REMAINING SOLUTION; D. DISSOLVING THE PRECIPITATE AT PH 5.8 in 0.05 sodium acetateacetic acid buffer and centrifuging out undissolved fibrinogen and IgM; e. adsorbing the globulins on a cation exchanger, preferably carboxy methyl dextran, pH 5.8, and eluting with 0.2 sodium chloride in 0.05 phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 to 8.0, preferably 7.8; F. PRECIPITATING WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AT PH 6.5 to 8.0, preferably 7.0, centrifuging and dissolving the precipitate in 0.2 M phosphate buffer at pH 6.6; g. adsorbing all the globulins excluding IgG on an anion exchanger, preferably diethyl aminoethyl dextran, pH 6.6; h. cooling the IgG solution to -0.3*C and precipitating IgG with ethanol in a 25 % by volume concentration at -5* to -10*C, preferably -7*C; i. separating the precipitate, suspending and washing with 25 % by volume ethanol at pH 7.0 at -5* to -10*C, preferably -7*C, and then renewed centrifuging; J. DISSOLVING IN GLYCINE AND STERILE-FILTERING; K. FREEZE-DRYING AND PREPARING A 16 TO 16.5 % IgG solution in 0.3 glycine for injection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lars-Gunnar Albinss Falksveden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:03
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K16/00; C07K16/06; C07K16/065; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/827; Y10S530/829; Y10S530/83

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
A METHOD OF FRACTIONATION PLASMA PROTEINS, COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING STEPS: A. REMOVING BLOOD CORPUSCLES AND CELL FRAGMENTS FROM THE PLASMA IN THE BLOOD; B. PRECIPITATING THE GLOBULINS IN THE PLASMA WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF APPROXIMATELY 6000 IN A CONCENTRATION OF 10 TO 15% BY WEIGHT AND AT A PH OF 6.5 TO 8.0 AT ROOM TEMPERATURE; C. CENTRIFUGING OUT ALL OF THE PRECIPITATE FROM THE REMAINING SOLUTION; D. DISSOLVING THE PRECIPITATE AT PH 5.8 IN 0.05 M SODIUM ACETATE-ACETIC ACID BUFFER AND CENTRIFUGING OUT UNDISSOLVED FIBRIOGEN, PLASMINOGEN AND IGM; E. ADSORBING THE GLOBULINS FROM THE SOLUTION CONTAINING B-LIPOPROTEINS, A-MACROGLOBULINS, LIPIDS, PRECITITATED ALBUMIN AND IGG OBTAINED IN STEP (D) ON CARBOXY METHYL DEXTRAN CATION EXCHANGER AT A PH OF 5.8, THEREBY LEAVING IN THE SOLUTION THE B-LIPOPROTEINS, A-MACROGLOVULINS, LIPIDS, PRECIPITATED ALBUMIN AND A LESSER AMOUNT OF IGG; AND ELUTING THE CATION EXCHANGER WITH 0.2 M SODIUM CHLORIDE IN 0.05 M PHOSPHATE BUFFER AT PH 7.5 TO 8.0 TO 6.6; F. PRECIPITATING THE ELUTE FROM STEP (E) WITH ADDITIONAL POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AT PH 6.5 TO 8.0, CENTRIFUGING AND DISSOLVING THE PRECIPITATE IN 0.2 M PHOSPHATE BUFFER AT PH 6.6; G. ADSORBING ALL THE GLOBULINS IN THE SOLUTION FROM STEP (F) EXCLUDING IGG ON AN ANION EXHCANGER AT PH 6.6; H. COOLING THE IGG SOLUTION TO -0.3*C. AND PRECIPITATING IGG WITH ETHANOL IN A CONCENTRATION OF 25% BY VOLUME OF THE TOTAL SYSTEM AT -5* TO -10*C, SAID USE OF ETHANOL BEING THE FIRST USE OF ETHANOL IN SAID PROCESS; I. SEPARATING THE PRECIPITATE, SUSPENDING AND WASHING THE 25% BY VOLUME ETHANOL AT PH 7.0 AT -5* TO -10*C., AND THEN RENEWING CENTRIFUGING; J. DISSOLVING IN 0.1 M GLYCINE AND STERILE-FILTERING; AND K. FREEZE-DRYING AND PREPARING AT 16 TO 16.5% IGG SOLUTION IN 0.3 M GLYCINE FOR INJECTION.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 299 words
A METHOD OF FRACTIONATION PLASMA PROTEINS, COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING STEPS: A. REMOVING BLOOD CORPUSCLES AND CELL FRAGMENTS FROM THE PLASMA IN THE BLOOD; B. PRECIPITATING THE GLOBULINS IN THE PLASMA WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF APPROXIMATELY 6000 IN A CONCENTRATION OF 10 TO 15% BY WEIGHT AND AT A PH OF 6.5 TO 8.0 AT ROOM TEMPERATURE; C. CENTRIFUGING OUT ALL OF THE PRECIPITATE FROM THE REMAINING SOLUTION; D. DISSOLVING THE PRECIPITATE AT PH 5.8 IN 0.05 M SODIUM ACETATE-ACETIC ACID BUFFER AND CENTRIFUGING OUT UNDISSOLVED FIBRIOGEN, PLASMINOGEN AND IGM; E. ADSORBING THE GLOBULINS FROM THE SOLUTION CONTAINING B-LIPOPROTEINS, A-MACROGLOBULINS, LIPIDS, PRECITITATED ALBUMIN AND IGG OBTAINED IN STEP (D) ON CARBOXY METHYL DEXTRAN CATION EXCHANGER AT A PH OF 5.8, THEREBY LEAVING IN THE SOLUTION THE B-LIPOPROTEINS, A-MACROGLOVULINS, LIPIDS, PRECIPITATED ALBUMIN AND A LESSER AMOUNT OF IGG; AND ELUTING THE CATION EXCHANGER WITH 0.2 M SODIUM CHLORIDE IN 0.05 M PHOSPHATE BUFFER AT PH 7.5 TO 8.0 TO 6.6; F. PRECIPITATING THE ELUTE FROM STEP (E) WITH ADDITIONAL POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AT PH 6.5 TO 8.0, CENTRIFUGING AND DISSOLVING THE PRECIPITATE IN 0.2 M PHOSPHATE BUFFER AT PH 6.6; G. ADSORBING ALL THE GLOBULINS IN THE SOLUTION FROM STEP (F) EXCLUDING IGG ON AN ANION EXHCANGER AT PH 6.6; H. COOLING THE IGG SOLUTION TO -0.3*C. AND PRECIPITATING IGG WITH ETHANOL IN A CONCENTRATION OF 25% BY VOLUME OF THE TOTAL SYSTEM AT -5* TO -10*C, SAID USE OF ETHANOL BEING THE FIRST USE OF ETHANOL IN SAID PROCESS; I. SEPARATING THE PRECIPITATE, SUSPENDING AND WASHING THE 25% BY VOLUME ETHANOL AT PH 7.0 AT -5* TO -10*C., AND THEN RENEWING CENTRIFUGING; J. DISSOLVING IN 0.1 M GLYCINE AND STERILE-FILTERING; AND K. FREEZE-DRYING AND PREPARING AT 16 TO 16.5% IGG SOLUTION IN 0.3 M GLYCINE FOR INJECTION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the precipitation of the globulins in the plasma - step (b) - is effected with a polyethylene glycol concentration of 13 % by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature during precipitation with polyethylene glycol - step (b) - is kept at 10*-25*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the pH in step (b) is 7.0 and the temperature is 15*- 18*C.; wherein the albumin is extracted in step (c); wherein the pH of the eluting solution in step (e) is 7.8; wherein the pH in step (f) is 7.0; wherein the anion exchanger in step (g) is diethyl aminoethyl dextran; wherein the precipitating in step (h) is at -7*C.; and wherein the washing in step (i) is at -7*C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 273 words
In a method of fractionating plasma proteins comprising: a. removing blood corpuscles and cell fragments from the plasma in the blood; b. precipitating the globulins in the plasma with a 10-15% by weight polyethylene glycol solution at room temperature and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0; c. centrifuging out all of the precipitate from the remaining solution; d. extracting the precipitate by dissolving the IgG fraction while leaving fibrogen, plasminogen and IgM undissolved, and centrifuging out said undissolved fibrogen, plasminogen and IgM; e. fractionating the globulins to obtain an IgG rich fraction; f. precipitating the IgG rich fraction from step (e) with polyethylene glycol at a pH of 6.5 to 8.0, centrifuging and dissolving the precipitate in a phosphate buffer; g. adsorbing all the globulins in the solution from step (f) excluding IgG on an anion exchanger; h. cooling the IgG solution to below zero degrees Centigrade and precipitating IgG with 25% ethanol at a temperature of -5* to -10*C.; i. separating and washing said precipitate at a temperature of -5* to -10*C., and then renewing centrifuging; j. dissolving in glycine and sterile-filtering; and k. freeze-drying; the improved process wherein: said fractionating step (e) comprises adsorbing the globulins from the solution containing Beta -lipoproteins, Alpha -macroglobulins, lipids, precipitated albumin and IgG obtained in step (d) on carboxy methyl dextran at pH 5.8 and eluting with 0.2 M sodium chloride in 0.05 M phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 to 8.0 to obtain the adsorbed globulins including IgG; said polyethylene glycol in step (f) is additional polyethylene glycol; and said ethanol in step (h) is the first usage of ethanol in said method.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 273 words
In a method of fractionating plasma proteins comprising: a. removing blood corpuscles and cell fragments from the plasma in the blood; b. precipitating the globulins in the plasma with a 10-15% by weight polyethylene glycol solution at room temperature and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0; c. centrifuging out all of the precipitate from the remaining solution; d. extracting the precipitate by dissolving the IgG fraction while leaving fibrogen, plasminogen and IgM undissolved, and centrifuging out said undissolved fibrogen, plasminogen and IgM; e. fractionating the globulins to obtain an IgG rich fraction; f. precipitating the IgG rich fraction from step (e) with polyethylene glycol at a pH of 6.5 to 8.0, centrifuging and dissolving the precipitate in a phosphate buffer; g. adsorbing all the globulins in the solution from step (f) excluding IgG on an anion exchanger; h. cooling the IgG solution to below zero degrees Centigrade and precipitating IgG with 25% ethanol at a temperature of -5* to -10*C.; i. separating and washing said precipitate at a temperature of -5* to -10*C., and then renewing centrifuging; j. dissolving in glycine and sterile-filtering; and k. freeze-drying; the improved process wherein: said fractionating step (e) comprises adsorbing the globulins from the solution containing Beta -lipoproteins, Alpha -macroglobulins, lipids, precipitated albumin and IgG obtained in step (d) on carboxy methyl dextran at pH 5.8 and eluting with 0.2 M sodium chloride in 0.05 M phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 to 8.0 to obtain the adsorbed globulins including IgG; said polyethylene glycol in step (f) is additional polyethylene glycol; and said ethanol in step (h) is the first usage of ethanol in said method.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-03 1978-09-02 1979-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-03 1982-09-02 1983-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-03 1986-09-02 1987-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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