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US3872964A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Assembly for detecting irregular feed conditions

Assignee: Scandia Packaging Machinery Co
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Filing: 1972-05-19
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1992-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract An assembly includes a conveyor means for moving articles along a path and a detecting circuit means for sensing an irregular feed condition for the articles moving along the path. A logic circuit receives an input signal from the detecting circuit means and transmits an output signal to a control circuit means. The control circuit means is responsive to a preselected output signal from the logic circuit to stop the conveyor means from moving articles along the path when an irregular package feed condition is detected. A feature of the invention is directed to the use of two transducer means constituting sensing means which are sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved a spaced distance therepast. The two transducer means are laterallly displaced with respect to each other along said path by an amount effective to operate the transducers sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate the transducers simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lester A Higgins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:46
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G43/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
A combination comprising: a. means for moving packages along a path, and b. sensing means located along said path to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, c. said sensing means including two proximity switches which operate when a magnetic material is disposed a predetermined distance therefrom, d. said two proximity switches being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate the proximity switches sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate the proximity switches simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
A combination comprising: a. means for moving packages along a path, and b. sensing means located along said path to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, c. said sensing means including two proximity switches which operate when a magnetic material is disposed a predetermined distance therefrom, d. said two proximity switches being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate the proximity switches sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate the proximity switches simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 126 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 wherein means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the proximity switches of said sensing means is provided to stop the moving of packages along said path, said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the proximity switches and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, said logic circuit being present to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 129 words
A Wrapping machine comprising the combination: a. means for receiving a package from a package supply work station, said receiving means including means for wrapping the package, b. means for moving packages along a package support means from the package supply work station into said receiving means, and c. sensing means located along the package support means to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, d. said sensing means including two proximity switches which operate when a magnetic material is disposed a predetermined distance therefrom, e. said two proximity switches being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 129 words
A Wrapping machine comprising the combination: a. means for receiving a package from a package supply work station, said receiving means including means for wrapping the package, b. means for moving packages along a package support means from the package supply work station into said receiving means, and c. sensing means located along the package support means to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, d. said sensing means including two proximity switches which operate when a magnetic material is disposed a predetermined distance therefrom, e. said two proximity switches being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 128 words
In a wrapping machine as defined in claim 3 wherein means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the proximity switches of said sensing means is provided to stop the moving of packages along said path, said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the proximity switches and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, said logic circuit being preset to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 149 words
An assembly comprising: a. conveyor means for moving articles along a path, b. detecting circuit means including two proximity switches for sensing an irregular feed condition for the articles moving along the path, c. said proximity switches being interconnected with respect to eachother to provide an interrelated condition and being disposed along said path, d. a NAND logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the detecting circuit means and to transmit an output signal, e. said proximity switches being connected to the NAND logic circuit and sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved along the path a predetermined spaced distance from the switches, and f. control circuit means being connected to the logic circuit and being responsive to a preselected output signal from the logic circuit to stop the conveyor means from moving articles along the path when an irregular feed condition is detected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 149 words
An assembly comprising: a. conveyor means for moving articles along a path, b. detecting circuit means including two proximity switches for sensing an irregular feed condition for the articles moving along the path, c. said proximity switches being interconnected with respect to eachother to provide an interrelated condition and being disposed along said path, d. a NAND logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the detecting circuit means and to transmit an output signal, e. said proximity switches being connected to the NAND logic circuit and sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved along the path a predetermined spaced distance from the switches, and f. control circuit means being connected to the logic circuit and being responsive to a preselected output signal from the logic circuit to stop the conveyor means from moving articles along the path when an irregular feed condition is detected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 221 words
A combination comprising: a. means for moving packages along a path, b. sensing means located along said path to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, c. said sensing means including two transducer means which are sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved a spaced distance therepast, d. said two transducer means being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate the transducer means sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate the transducer means simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present, and e. means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the two transducer means of said sensing means to stop the moving of packages along said path, f. said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the transducer means and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, g. said logic circuit being preset to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 221 words
A combination comprising: a. means for moving packages along a path, b. sensing means located along said path to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, c. said sensing means including two transducer means which are sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved a spaced distance therepast, d. said two transducer means being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate the transducer means sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate the transducer means simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present, and e. means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the two transducer means of said sensing means to stop the moving of packages along said path, f. said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the transducer means and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, g. said logic circuit being preset to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination as defined in claim 6 wherein said logic circuit is a NAND circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 261 words
In a wrapping machine, including means for wrapping a package the combination comprising: a. a means for receiving a package from a package supply work station, said package to be wrapped in said wrapping means, b. means for moving packages along a package support means from the package supply work station into said receiving means, c. sensing means located along the package support means to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, d. said sensing means including two transducer means which are sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved a spaced distance therepast, e. said two transducer means being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present, and f. means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the two transducer means of said sensing means to stop the moving of packages along said path, g. said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the transducer means and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, h. said logic circuit being preset to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 261 words
In a wrapping machine, including means for wrapping a package the combination comprising: a. a means for receiving a package from a package supply work station, said package to be wrapped in said wrapping means, b. means for moving packages along a package support means from the package supply work station into said receiving means, c. sensing means located along the package support means to detect an irregular feed condition for the packages, d. said sensing means including two transducer means which are sensitive to the physical presence of a package being moved a spaced distance therepast, e. said two transducer means being interconnected to provide an interrelated condition and being laterally displaced with respect to each other by an amount effective to operate sequentially under normal feed conditions and to operate simultaneously when an irregular feed condition is present, and f. means responsive to signals generated by the interrelated condition of the two transducer means of said sensing means to stop the moving of packages along said path, g. said responsive means including an electrical circuit means for controlling said moving means and a logic circuit connected to receive an input signal from the interrelated condition of the transducer means and to transmit an output signal to said control circuit means, h. said logic circuit being preset to transmit a first output signal that allows the control circuit means to run the moving means under normal feed conditions and to transmit a second output signal that causes the control circuit means to stop the moving means under irregular feed conditions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a wrapping machine as defined in claim 8 wherein said logic circuit is a NAND circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1763812A Cited
US3311224A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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