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US3888307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heating through fractures to expand a shale oil pyrolyzing cavern

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1974-08-29
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1994-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract In a process for recovering shale oil by injecting and producing fluid into and out of a rubble-containing cavity in an otherwise substantially non-porous and impermeable subterranean oil shale formation, hot gas is circulated into and out of the cavity through spaced horizontal fractures to preheat the oil shale formation and increase the rate of oil recovery and cavity expansion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip J Closmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:30
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/28; E21B43/281; E21B43/16; E21B43/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
IN A SHALE OIL PRODUCING PROCESS IN WHICH A RELATIVELY SOLIDS-FREE, RUBBLE-CONTAINING CAVITY IS FORMED WITHIN AN OTHERWISE SUBSTANTIALLY NON-POROUS AND IMPREMEABLE SUBSTERRANEAN OIL SHALE, AND FLUID IS INJECTED INTO AND WITHDRAWN FROM THE CAVITY, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES: FORMING AT LEAST TWO VERTICALLY-SEPARATED, SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL FRACTURES THAT EXTEND BETWEEN THE CAVITY AND AT LEAST ONE ADJACENT WELL; INFLOWING A HOT NON-SOLVENT-GAS INTO THE CAVERN THROUGH AT LEAST ONE OF SAID FRACTURES; OUTFLOWING A HOT FLUID CONTAINING OIL SHALE PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS FROM THE CAVERN THROUGH AT LEAST ONE OTHER OF SAID FRACTURES; AND ADJUSTING THE RATE AND TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUID INFLOWING AND OUTFLOWING THROUGH THE FRACTURES SO THAT THE FRACTURE WALLS ARE HEATED AND BECOME VERTICALLY SEPARATED, GENERALLY PLANAR HEAT SOURCES FROM WHICH HEAT IS TRANSFERRED TO PORTIONS OF THE OIL SHALE FORMATION SURROUNDING THE WALLS OF THE CAVITY.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
IN A SHALE OIL PRODUCING PROCESS IN WHICH A RELATIVELY SOLIDS-FREE, RUBBLE-CONTAINING CAVITY IS FORMED WITHIN AN OTHERWISE SUBSTANTIALLY NON-POROUS AND IMPREMEABLE SUBSTERRANEAN OIL SHALE, AND FLUID IS INJECTED INTO AND WITHDRAWN FROM THE CAVITY, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES: FORMING AT LEAST TWO VERTICALLY-SEPARATED, SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL FRACTURES THAT EXTEND BETWEEN THE CAVITY AND AT LEAST ONE ADJACENT WELL; INFLOWING A HOT NON-SOLVENT-GAS INTO THE CAVERN THROUGH AT LEAST ONE OF SAID FRACTURES; OUTFLOWING A HOT FLUID CONTAINING OIL SHALE PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS FROM THE CAVERN THROUGH AT LEAST ONE OTHER OF SAID FRACTURES; AND ADJUSTING THE RATE AND TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUID INFLOWING AND OUTFLOWING THROUGH THE FRACTURES SO THAT THE FRACTURE WALLS ARE HEATED AND BECOME VERTICALLY SEPARATED, GENERALLY PLANAR HEAT SOURCES FROM WHICH HEAT IS TRANSFERRED TO PORTIONS OF THE OIL SHALE FORMATION SURROUNDING THE WALLS OF THE CAVITY.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 in which said fractures are located along the boundaries of layers of water soluble minerals that are present within said oil shale formation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
The process of claim 1 in which said circulation of hot non-solvent gas is continuously or intermittently supplemented by a circulation of a hot solvent fluid into the cavity through a conduit terminating in an upper portion of the cavity and a circulation of fluid out of the cavity from a conduit terminating in a lower portion of the cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 3 in which the hot non-solvent-gas is nitrogen and the hot solvent-fluid is steam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3386508A Cited
US3468376A Cited
US3753594A Cited
US3759574A Cited
US3741306A Cited
US3739851A Cited
US3759328A Cited
US3804172A Cited
US3804169A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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