Patent US3932323A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3932323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Selective addition of additives to solid polymer
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1973-05-10
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Granted: 1976-01-13
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Expires: 1993-05-10
Abstract
Abstract In blending additives with finely divided solid polymer, additives with melting points below the blending temperature are added first and additives with melting points above the blending temperature of the solid polymer are added subsequently.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Perry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:26
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/203; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of additive to finely divided solid polymer wherein said polymer is a polyolefin having a bulk density of from about 8 to 22 pounds per cubic foot and wherein at least one additive is softened or melted at the blending temperature and at least one additive remains solid at the blending temperature and said blending temperature is below the melting point of said solid polymer comprising: first, adding the additives which melt or soften below said blending temperature and blending the resultant mixture; and subsequently adding the additives which are solid at the blending temperature and blending the resultant mixture.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of additive to finely divided solid polymer wherein said polymer is a polyolefin having a bulk density of from about 8 to 22 pounds per cubic foot and wherein at least one additive is softened or melted at the blending temperature and at least one additive remains solid at the blending temperature and said blending temperature is below the melting point of said solid polymer comprising: first, adding the additives which melt or soften below said blending temperature and blending the resultant mixture; and subsequently adding the additives which are solid at the blending temperature and blending the resultant mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polymer is a polyolefin and the size of substantially all of the particles of the polymer is within the range of 1/8-inch nominal diameter to 450 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the additive concentration is in the range of 0.1 to 50 weight percent based on the weight of the mixture, and said mixture is let down with virgin polymer in the range of 2 to 100 parts virgin polymer per part of mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said polyolefin is polypropylene, said polypropylene is taken directly from a recovery zone of a reactor; said polypropylene is blended with additives in the range of from 5 to 30 weight percent additives based on total weight of mixture; resultant mixture is let down with virgin polypropylene in the range of from 3 to 25 parts of virgin polypropylene per part of mixture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said polyolefin is polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said polyolefin is at a blending temperature in the range of 125° to 300°F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said polypropylene is at a blending temperature in the range of 190° to 240°F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polyolefin is polypropylene; the following low melting additives are added and blended first: 3,3'dilauryl thiodipropionate 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone and, the following high melting additives are added and blended subsequently: bis[2(hydroxy-5-tertoctylthiophenol)-4-tertoctyl phenolate] nickel (II) 2,4 bis(4-hydroxy-3,5 ditertiary butyl-6-(n-octyl-thio) 1,3,5 triazine calcium stearate Ca[C 18 H 35 O 2 ] 2
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said polypropylene is polypropylene fluff.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-07-14 | 1980-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-12 | 1983-07-14 | 1984-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-07-14 | 1988-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |