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US3933091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for screen printing bottles

Assignee: New Products Corp
•
Filing: 1974-06-17
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for printing on the exterior surface of a generally round container such as a plastic or glass bottle or the like includes several stations that perform or cooperate to print the container. The stations are in line with each other and preferably are in line with both the production fabricating and the production filling lines of the container as well. There are four basic sections, the first of which is the loading section that successively receives and transports the individual containers towards a printing station. Before reaching the printing station, the containers may be flame-treated. After being imprinted, the containers, which up until this time are in horizontal condition pass through a first drying section and then are automatically rotated 90° to a vertical position prior to entering the production filling line. When necessary, a second drying station may be provided immediately downstream of the 90° turn mechanism and just prior to entering the filling production line. While moving through the flame-treating station, the printing station and at least the first drying station, the containers are continuously rotated about their own longitudinal axis. Actuation of a squeegee device in the printing station is prevented when no container is present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry Carl Von Saspe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:40
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41F; B41F15/00; B41F15/08; B41F15/0872; B29; B29C; B29C59/00; B29C59/08; B29C59/085

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 461 words
An in-line automatic and continuous container printer adapted to be positioned colinearly with and intermediate container production and container filling lines, said printer comprising: a. a loading station including a first plurality of roller means, first endless belt means trained about said first roller means and first means for driving one of said first roller means for receiving and transporting a plurality of successive containers; b. a printing station including a second plurality of roller means, a second pair of laterally spaced apart endless belt means trained thereabout and means for driving at least one of said second roller means for receiving successive containers from said loading station, said printing station further including stationary, arcuate screen means having an outer surface past which the containers are transported in tangential contact, a plurality of squeegees normally in tangential contact with the inner surface of said screen means for driving such squeegees over the inner surface of said screen means whereby a supply of ink passes through said screen means, said second roller means being positioned such that said second belt means are moved along a generally rectangular path, one of the longer legs of said rectangular path including an arcuate path portion, there being further included a shaft and additional roller means mounted on said shaft for maintaining the shape of said arcuate path portion, said arcuate screen means being coaxial with said arcuate path portion of said second belt means, there being still further included a plurality of arms extending radially from said shaft, one of said squeegees being mounted on the radially outer end of each said arm, said second means for receiving the successive containers comprising a plurality of pairs of nose cone assemblies and cup-shaped base member assemblies, each said nose cone assembly in said pair being coupled to one of said second belt means in said printing station, each said base assembly in said pair being secured to another one of said second belt means in said printing station and means for urging said nose cone assemblies toward said base member assemblies and into the open end of the containers; c. means for rotating the containers about their own longitudinal axes during transport thereof past said screen means, said means for rotating the containers comprising a gear coaxial and integral with each said base member assembly and a cooperating, generally oblong rack that is at least partially congruent and coaxial with said second belt means in said printing station; d. means for detecting the absence of a container in said printing station, said detecting means being positioned adjacent said screen means for preventing contact between selected ones of said squeegees and said screen means; and e. a drying station for receiving the containers after the printing thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 461 words
An in-line automatic and continuous container printer adapted to be positioned colinearly with and intermediate container production and container filling lines, said printer comprising: a. a loading station including a first plurality of roller means, first endless belt means trained about said first roller means and first means for driving one of said first roller means for receiving and transporting a plurality of successive containers; b. a printing station including a second plurality of roller means, a second pair of laterally spaced apart endless belt means trained thereabout and means for driving at least one of said second roller means for receiving successive containers from said loading station, said printing station further including stationary, arcuate screen means having an outer surface past which the containers are transported in tangential contact, a plurality of squeegees normally in tangential contact with the inner surface of said screen means for driving such squeegees over the inner surface of said screen means whereby a supply of ink passes through said screen means, said second roller means being positioned such that said second belt means are moved along a generally rectangular path, one of the longer legs of said rectangular path including an arcuate path portion, there being further included a shaft and additional roller means mounted on said shaft for maintaining the shape of said arcuate path portion, said arcuate screen means being coaxial with said arcuate path portion of said second belt means, there being still further included a plurality of arms extending radially from said shaft, one of said squeegees being mounted on the radially outer end of each said arm, said second means for receiving the successive containers comprising a plurality of pairs of nose cone assemblies and cup-shaped base member assemblies, each said nose cone assembly in said pair being coupled to one of said second belt means in said printing station, each said base assembly in said pair being secured to another one of said second belt means in said printing station and means for urging said nose cone assemblies toward said base member assemblies and into the open end of the containers; c. means for rotating the containers about their own longitudinal axes during transport thereof past said screen means, said means for rotating the containers comprising a gear coaxial and integral with each said base member assembly and a cooperating, generally oblong rack that is at least partially congruent and coaxial with said second belt means in said printing station; d. means for detecting the absence of a container in said printing station, said detecting means being positioned adjacent said screen means for preventing contact between selected ones of said squeegees and said screen means; and e. a drying station for receiving the containers after the printing thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein there is further included a plurality of generally U shaped brackets carried by said first endless belt means for receiving and transporting the containers in and through said loading station.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein said first roller means are sprockets and said first belt means are a pair of laterally spaced apart chains in engagement with said sprockets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein said first roller means are positioned such that said first belt means are moved along generally triangular paths that are parallel to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein said second roller means are sprockets and said second belt means are chains in engagement with said sprockets.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein said additional roller means comprises a pair of coaxial sprockets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 138 words
The printer according to claim 6 wherein each said arm includes a roller thereon and said means for detecting the absence of container and for preventing contact of said associated squeegees with said screen comprises sensing means for generating a signal in the absence of a container, cylinder means having an arm that is movable in response to said signal, and a cam coupled to said arm, said cam having first and second surfaces whereby, in the absence of a container and in response to a signal indicating said absence, said cam is displaced whereby said rollers engage said second cam surface to thereby displace said squeegee in a direction away from said screen, said rollers normally engaging said first cam surface when a container is present in said printing station and in opposition to said associated squeegee.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The container according to claim 1 wherein there is further included means for adjustably biasing said squeegees in a radial direction towards said screen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein each said cup-shaped base member assembly includes means for ejecting the container therein after printing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein each said cup-shaped base member assembly includes a resilient pad.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein there is further included a fixed cam and each said hose cone assembly includes a first cam follower for engaging said fixed cam whereby said nose cone assembly is urged into the open end of the container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The printer according to claim 1 where there is further included a rigid bar and each said nose cone assembly includes a roller for engaging said bar whereby the containers are steadied during printing thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein each said nose cone assembly is hollow and wherein there is further included means for introducing pressurized air into said nose cone assemblies to thereby inflate the containers in said printing station.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 80 words
The printer according to claim 13 wherein said means for introducing pressurized air comprises valve means in fluid communication with the interior of each said nose cone assembly and with the source of pressurized air, valve actuating means integral with each said valve means, a fixed cam adapted to be engaged by successive ones of said valve actuators whereby said valve means are successively opened and air is introduced into the containers when the containers are in said printer station.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein there is further included means intermediate said loading station and said printing station for pre-heating the containers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein there is further a flame trating station intermediate said loading station and said printing station.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 73 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein said drying station includes a housing that is open at two opposed ends thereof, endless conveyor means in said housing, means integral with said conveyor means for receiving the containers from said printing station, drive means for said conveyor means whereby the containers are moved between said opposed housing ends and at least one heating means positioned above the path of the containers within said housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
The printer according to claim 17 wherein said first heating means are quartz heaters.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The printer according to claim 17 wherein there are two heating means positioned above and below the path of the containers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The printer according to claim 19 wherein said first and said second heating means are quartz heaters.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 44 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein the containers are in a horizontal position in said loading station, said printing station and said drying station, there being further included erecting means downstream of said drying station for turning the containers to a vertical position.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
The printer according to claim 21 wherein said erecting means comprises a plurality of laterally spaced apart, curved rod for receiving the containers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The printer according to claim 21 wherein there is further included second drying means downstream of said erecting means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 59 words
The printer according to claim 1 wherein there are two side-by-side loading stations, printing stations, means for rotating the containers about their own longitudinal axes, means for detecting the absence of a container and for preventing contact between said associated squeegee and said screen and said drying station, there being further included means for coupling said side-by-side printing stations.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2132818A Cited
US3112692A Cited
US3182589A Cited
US3276356A Cited
US3249044A Cited
US3521298A Cited
US3521554A Cited
US3503329A Cited
US3613571A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-19 1979-07-21 1980-01-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-19 1983-07-21 1984-01-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-19 1987-07-21 1988-01-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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