Patent US3938579A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3938579A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing composite bearing materials
Assignee: United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
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Filing: 1971-09-10
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Granted: 1976-02-17
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Expires: 1991-09-10
Abstract
Abstract Bearings including a layer of a bearing metal, e.g. a lead/tin alloy, in which continuous or discontinuous carbon fibres are incorporated and are concentrated at or near the bearing surface. The proportion of carbon fibres at or near the bearing surface is from 2 to 60 v/o.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles Fraser Old
- 👤 Michael George Nicholas
- 👤 Brian Wilfred Howlett, deceased
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:52
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C33/00; F16C33/02; F16C33/04; F16C33/06; F16C33/14; F16C33/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fiber reinforced shell bearings which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and spaced therefrom, a cooling station comprising a water quench; b. supplying continuously to said furnace a continuous trough of a backing material; c. supplying longitudinally of the internal base of said trough in said furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow, the fibers of said tow being supplied across the width of said trough; d. supplying in said trough in said furnace, molten bearing metal at a temperature at which it wets said carbon fibers, whereby said carbon fibers are incorporated in said molten bearing metal; e. passing said trough containing said molten bearing metal and incorporated carbon fibers from said furnace to said cooling station, during which passage the carbon fibers rise through said molten bearing metal to approach the surface of said molten bearing metal; and f. cooling and solidifying said molten bearing in said cooling station by quenching with water to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip of bearing metal containing incorporated therein continuous carbon fibers concentrated near the surface of said bearing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fiber reinforced shell bearings which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and spaced therefrom, a cooling station comprising a water quench; b. supplying continuously to said furnace a continuous trough of a backing material; c. supplying longitudinally of the internal base of said trough in said furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow, the fibers of said tow being supplied across the width of said trough; d. supplying in said trough in said furnace, molten bearing metal at a temperature at which it wets said carbon fibers, whereby said carbon fibers are incorporated in said molten bearing metal; e. passing said trough containing said molten bearing metal and incorporated carbon fibers from said furnace to said cooling station, during which passage the carbon fibers rise through said molten bearing metal to approach the surface of said molten bearing metal; and f. cooling and solidifying said molten bearing in said cooling station by quenching with water to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip of bearing metal containing incorporated therein continuous carbon fibers concentrated near the surface of said bearing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fibers reinforced shell bearings which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and spaced therefrom, a cooling station; b. supplying continuously to said furnace a continuous trough of a backing material; c. supplying longitudinally of the internal base of said trough in said furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow, the fibers of said tow being supplied across the width of said trough; d. supplying in said trough in said furnace, molten bearing metal at a temperature at which it wets said carbon fibers, whereby said carbon fibers are incorporated in said molten bearing metal; e. passing said trough containing said molten bearing metal and incorporated carbon fibers from said furnace to said cooling station, during which passage the carbon fibers rise through said molten bearing metal to approach the surface of said molten bearing metal; and f. cooling and solidifying said molten bearing metal in said cooling station to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip of bearing metal containing incorporated therein continuous carbon fibers concentrated near the surface of said bearing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fibers reinforced shell bearings which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and spaced therefrom, a cooling station; b. supplying continuously to said furnace a continuous trough of a backing material; c. supplying longitudinally of the internal base of said trough in said furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow, the fibers of said tow being supplied across the width of said trough; d. supplying in said trough in said furnace, molten bearing metal at a temperature at which it wets said carbon fibers, whereby said carbon fibers are incorporated in said molten bearing metal; e. passing said trough containing said molten bearing metal and incorporated carbon fibers from said furnace to said cooling station, during which passage the carbon fibers rise through said molten bearing metal to approach the surface of said molten bearing metal; and f. cooling and solidifying said molten bearing metal in said cooling station to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip of bearing metal containing incorporated therein continuous carbon fibers concentrated near the surface of said bearing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the carbon fibres have been provided with an electroplated copper coating from 0.5 to 5.0 microns thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearing metal is a lead/tin alloy containing from 30 to 70 w /o of lead and from 70 to 30 w /o of tin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearing metal is a tin-based alloy containing from 0.5 to 5.0 w /o of titanium vanadium or hafnium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the carbon fibres have been provided with a coating such that they are more readily wettable by the bearing metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
155 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fiber reinforced shell bearings in which the bearing metal is a tin based alloy containing from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of titanium, vanadium or hafnium, which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and a cooling station; b. supplying to said continuous casting furnace a continuous trough of backing material; c. supplying longitudinally in said continuous trough in said continuous casting furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow and said bearing metal in the molten form at a temperature at which said molten bearing metal wets the carbon fibers whereby the carbon fibers are incorporated into said molten bearing metal; and d. passing the trough containing molten bearing metal and said incorporated carbon fibers through the casting furnace to the cooling station and cooling and solidifying the bearing metal to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
155 words
A process for the continuous manufacture of carbon fiber reinforced shell bearings in which the bearing metal is a tin based alloy containing from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of titanium, vanadium or hafnium, which process comprises: a. providing a continuous casting furnace and a cooling station; b. supplying to said continuous casting furnace a continuous trough of backing material; c. supplying longitudinally in said continuous trough in said continuous casting furnace continuous carbon fibers in the form of a tow and said bearing metal in the molten form at a temperature at which said molten bearing metal wets the carbon fibers whereby the carbon fibers are incorporated into said molten bearing metal; and d. passing the trough containing molten bearing metal and said incorporated carbon fibers through the casting furnace to the cooling station and cooling and solidifying the bearing metal to form the shell bearing product in the form of a continuous strip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 7 wherein the carbon fibers have been provided with a coating such that they are more readily wettable by said bearing metal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-16 | 1979-08-18 | 1980-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-08-18 | 1984-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-16 | 1987-08-18 | 1988-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |