Patent US3939751A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3939751A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tunable electrical musical instrument
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1974-09-16
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Granted: 1976-02-24
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Expires: 1994-09-16
Abstract
Abstract An electronic musical instrument including two or more keyboards individually capable of selecting, simultaneously, any twelve out of at least 1,024 discrete pitches per octave to produce scales of twenty-four or more notes per octave using conventional keyboards. It can also produce two or more completely independent tones with a specific pitch or phase difference between them for research in music theory, music history, ethnomusicology, acoustics, and monaural and binaural beats.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Harasek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:40
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/02; G10H5/06; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/395; G10H2210/401; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
In an electronic musical instrument for playing scales including those with more than twelve tones per octave and those with unequal temperament, a master programmable unit comprising: oscillator means for providing a fixed reference frequency signal; and a plurality of individually programmable sections, each said programmable section having capability for producing twelve tones per octave independently of any other programmable section, and each including at least twelve divider chains connected to said oscillator means for receiving said fixed reference frequency signal and for producing simultaneously a first twelve distinct signals from said reference frequency signal, the divisor number of each said divider chain being adjustable and the divisor number of one of said divider chains being related to the divisor number of any second one of said chains by a factor greater than one and less than two, program means connected to said frequency divider chain for changing the divisor numbers of individual chains to vary the frequencies of said first twelve distinct signals, octave divider means connected to receive said first twelve distinct signals from said twelve divider chains and to produce therefrom at least a second twelve signals, each of the second twelve signals having a frequency related to the frequency of one of said first twelve signals by a multiple of two, and said octave divider means having an output for each of said second twelve signals, reproducing means for receiving and reproducing signals applied thereto, and having a multiplicity of output terminals, and switching means having at least twelve key switches, each key switch connected to an output of said divider means, for coupling the signal from said divider means output to said reproducing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
279 words
In an electronic musical instrument for playing scales including those with more than twelve tones per octave and those with unequal temperament, a master programmable unit comprising: oscillator means for providing a fixed reference frequency signal; and a plurality of individually programmable sections, each said programmable section having capability for producing twelve tones per octave independently of any other programmable section, and each including at least twelve divider chains connected to said oscillator means for receiving said fixed reference frequency signal and for producing simultaneously a first twelve distinct signals from said reference frequency signal, the divisor number of each said divider chain being adjustable and the divisor number of one of said divider chains being related to the divisor number of any second one of said chains by a factor greater than one and less than two, program means connected to said frequency divider chain for changing the divisor numbers of individual chains to vary the frequencies of said first twelve distinct signals, octave divider means connected to receive said first twelve distinct signals from said twelve divider chains and to produce therefrom at least a second twelve signals, each of the second twelve signals having a frequency related to the frequency of one of said first twelve signals by a multiple of two, and said octave divider means having an output for each of said second twelve signals, reproducing means for receiving and reproducing signals applied thereto, and having a multiplicity of output terminals, and switching means having at least twelve key switches, each key switch connected to an output of said divider means, for coupling the signal from said divider means output to said reproducing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein each said divider chain includes a plurality of binary dividers connected to form a binary counter, and each portion of the program means includes feedback means connected to the output and the binary dividers of the chain, said feedback means having variable interconnection means for selectively connecting the output of the chain to predetermined binary counters of said chain to establish a selected divisor number for the chain.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
144 words
A device as recited in claim 1, further including a plurality of slave devices, each comprising: octave divider means connected to receive said first twelve distinct signals from the twelve divider chains and to produce therefrom at least a second twelve signals, each of said second twelve signals having a frequency related to the frequency of one of said first twelve signals by a multiple of two, and said octave divider having at least an output for each of said second signals, amplifier means for receiving signals applied thereto, and having a multiplicity of output terminals, switching means having at least twelve key switches, each key switch connected to an output of said divider means, for coupling the signal from said divider means output to said amplifier means, transducer means for receiving an input from said amplifier means and providing an audio output therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as recited in claim 3, further including means connecting an output of the amplifier of the slave unit to an amplifier in the reproducing means of the master unit for monitoring purposes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device as recited in claim 3, further including means connecting an output of an amplifier in the reproducing means of the master unit to the transducer means of the slave unit for instructional purposes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-08-25 | 1980-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-23 | 1983-08-25 | 1984-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-23 | 1987-08-25 | 1988-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |