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US3940539A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pressure-sensitive recording sheet

Assignee: WTA Inc
•
Filing: 1974-06-06
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Granted: 1976-02-24
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Expires: 1994-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A pressure-sensitive sheet recording system is disclosed in which the components of the system are arranged and related so that the system is particularly resistant to smudge and accidental marking due to incidental contacting forces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tsukasa Horinouchi
  • 👤 Setsuya Egawa
  • 👤 Masahiro Sakamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 12:34
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/165; B41M5/1655; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A smudge-resistant pressure-sensitive sheet recording system having at least one surface and four components for producing a colored mark on application of pressure, comprising: i. solid polymeric color-developing material located on a surface of the recording system; ii. colorless, color-forming material reactive with (i) to yield a colored mark; iii. liquid solvent including (ii) dissolved therein, having only a weak affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; iv. liquid solvent miscible with (iii), having a strong affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; the microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) having droplets of liquid with an average diameter of about 1 to 3 microns greater than the average diameter of droplets in the microcapsules containing (iv) and; the components being contiguously located in the recording system such that when a microcapsule containing (ii)) and (iii) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) nevertheless forms insignificant color due to lack of affinity of (iii) for (i) and when a microcapsule containing (iv) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) forms insignificant color because no (ii) is present and when microcapsules containing (i) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are ruptured, (ii), (iii), and (iv) combine and, on contact with (i), yield a colored mark.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A smudge-resistant pressure-sensitive sheet recording system having at least one surface and four components for producing a colored mark on application of pressure, comprising: i. solid polymeric color-developing material located on a surface of the recording system; ii. colorless, color-forming material reactive with (i) to yield a colored mark; iii. liquid solvent including (ii) dissolved therein, having only a weak affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; iv. liquid solvent miscible with (iii), having a strong affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; the microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) having droplets of liquid with an average diameter of about 1 to 3 microns greater than the average diameter of droplets in the microcapsules containing (iv) and; the components being contiguously located in the recording system such that when a microcapsule containing (ii)) and (iii) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) nevertheless forms insignificant color due to lack of affinity of (iii) for (i) and when a microcapsule containing (iv) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) forms insignificant color because no (ii) is present and when microcapsules containing (i) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are ruptured, (ii), (iii), and (iv) combine and, on contact with (i), yield a colored mark.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The recording system of claim 1 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on the same surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The recording system of claim 2 wherein the microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and the microcapsules containing (iv) are substantially homogeneously distributed over the surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The recording system of claim 2 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on the same surface with (i).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The recording system of claim 2 wherein (i) is located on one surface of the system and microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on another, but contiguous, surface of the system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The recording system of claim 1 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) are located on one surface of the system and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on another, but contiguous, surface of the system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The recording system of claim 1 wherein the viscosity of liquid in microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) is higher than the viscosity of liquid in microcapsules containing (iv).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 229 words
A smudge-resistant pressure-sensitive sheet recording system having at least one surface and four components for producing a colored mark on application of pressure, comprising: i. solid polymeric color-developing material located on a surface of the recording system; ii. colorless, color-forming material reactive with (i) to yield a colored mark; iii. liquid solvent selected from the group consisting of castor oil, esters of trimellitic acid, chlorinated paraffin, esters of phthalic acid, diphenylether, diisopropylnaphthalene and hydrogenated terphenyl, including (ii) dissolved therein, having only a weak affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; iv. liquid solvent selected from the group consisting of diarylmethane, diarylethane, monoisopropylnaphthalene, esters of maleic acid, triaryldimethane and lower-alkyl diphenyl, miscible with (iii), having a strong affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system;-- the components being contiguously located in the recording system such that when a microcapsule containing (ii) and (iii) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) nevertheless forms insignificant color due to lack of affinity of (iii) for (i) and when a microcapsule containing (iv) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) forms insignificant color because no (ii) is present and when microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are ruptured, (ii), (iii), and (iv) combine and, on contact with (i), yield a colored mark.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 229 words
A smudge-resistant pressure-sensitive sheet recording system having at least one surface and four components for producing a colored mark on application of pressure, comprising: i. solid polymeric color-developing material located on a surface of the recording system; ii. colorless, color-forming material reactive with (i) to yield a colored mark; iii. liquid solvent selected from the group consisting of castor oil, esters of trimellitic acid, chlorinated paraffin, esters of phthalic acid, diphenylether, diisopropylnaphthalene and hydrogenated terphenyl, including (ii) dissolved therein, having only a weak affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system; iv. liquid solvent selected from the group consisting of diarylmethane, diarylethane, monoisopropylnaphthalene, esters of maleic acid, triaryldimethane and lower-alkyl diphenyl, miscible with (iii), having a strong affinity for (i) and contained in a multitude of microcapsules located on a surface of the recording system;-- the components being contiguously located in the recording system such that when a microcapsule containing (ii) and (iii) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) nevertheless forms insignificant color due to lack of affinity of (iii) for (i) and when a microcapsule containing (iv) is ruptured, released liquid contacting (i) forms insignificant color because no (ii) is present and when microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are ruptured, (ii), (iii), and (iv) combine and, on contact with (i), yield a colored mark.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The recording system of claim 8 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on the same surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The recording system of claim 9 wherein the microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and the microcapsules containing (iv) are substantially homogeneously distributed over the surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The recording system of claim 9 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on the same surface with (i).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The recording system of claim 11 wherein (i) is contained in microcapsules.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 36 words
The recording system of claim 9 wherein (i) is located on one surface of the system and microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on another, but contiguous, surface of the system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The recording system of claim 8 wherein microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) are located on one surface of the system and microcapsules containing (iv) are located on another, but contiguous, surface of the system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 39 words
The recording system of claim 8 wherein the microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) have droplets of liquid with an average diameter of about 1 to 3 microns greater than the average diameter of droplets in the microcapsules containing (iv).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The recording system of claim 8 wherein the viscosity of liquid in microcapsules containing (ii) and (iii) is higher than the viscosity of liquid in microcapsules containing (iv).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3663256A Cited
US3672935A Cited
US3576660A Cited
US3617334A Cited
US3738857A Cited
US3681390A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-23 1979-08-25 1980-02-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-23 1983-08-25 1984-02-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-23 1987-08-25 1988-02-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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