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US4017431A
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Aqueous dispersions of wax blends and a water-soluble cationic resin and paper sized therewith
Assignee: Hercules LLC
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Filing: 1976-06-17
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1996-06-17
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are essentially stable aqueous dispersions of wax--fatty acid blends, wax-ketene dimer blends, or mixtures thereof; a water-soluble cationic resin dispersing agent; and water. The dispersions are useful in the sizing of paper.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Harwood Aldrich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:22
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08L; C08L77/00; C08L79/00; C08L79/02; C08L91/00; C08L91/06; C08L91/08; D21H17/03; D21H17/05; D21H17/14; D21H17/17; D21H17/46; D21H17/54; D21H17/55; D21H17/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
An aqueous dispersion of finely divided solid particles consisting essentially of, by weight A. from about 5% to about 50% of finely divided solid particles, said solid particles being selected from the group consisting of 1. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 93% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 7% of a C 18 to C 24 saturated fatty acid, 2. a blend consisting essentially, by weight, from about 99.5% to about 75% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 0.5% to about 25% of at least one alkyl ketene dimer having the formula [RCH=C=O] 2 where R is an alkyl radical having 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and 3. mixtures of (1) and (2), B. from about 0.5% to about 20% of water-soluble cationic resin dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of i. a water-soluble polyaminopolyamide--epichlorohydrin resin, ii. a water-soluble alkylenepolyamine--epichlorohydrin resin, iii. a water-soluble poly(diallylamine)--epichlorohydrin resin, and iv. mixtures of any two or more of (i), (ii), and (iii), and C. water to 100%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
An aqueous dispersion of finely divided solid particles consisting essentially of, by weight A. from about 5% to about 50% of finely divided solid particles, said solid particles being selected from the group consisting of 1. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 93% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 7% of a C 18 to C 24 saturated fatty acid, 2. a blend consisting essentially, by weight, from about 99.5% to about 75% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 0.5% to about 25% of at least one alkyl ketene dimer having the formula [RCH=C=O] 2 where R is an alkyl radical having 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and 3. mixtures of (1) and (2), B. from about 0.5% to about 20% of water-soluble cationic resin dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of i. a water-soluble polyaminopolyamide--epichlorohydrin resin, ii. a water-soluble alkylenepolyamine--epichlorohydrin resin, iii. a water-soluble poly(diallylamine)--epichlorohydrin resin, and iv. mixtures of any two or more of (i), (ii), and (iii), and C. water to 100%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
205 words
An aqueous dispersion of finely divided solid particles consisting essentially of, by weight A. from about 5% to about 45% of finely divided solid particles, said solid particles being selected from the group consisting of 2. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 94% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 5% of a C 18 to C 24 saturated fatty acid, 2. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 90% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 10% of at least one alkyl ketene dimer having the formula [RCH=C=O] 2 where R is an alkyl radical having 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and (3) mixtures of (1) and (2), B. from about 0.5% to about 10% of water-soluble cationic resin dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of i. a water-soluble polyaminopolyamide--epichlorohydrin resin, ii. a water-soluble alkylenepolyamine--epichlorohydrin resin, iii. a water-soluble poly(diallylamine)--epichlorohydrin resin, and iv. mixtures of any two or more of (i), (ii), and (iii), and C. water to 100%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
205 words
An aqueous dispersion of finely divided solid particles consisting essentially of, by weight A. from about 5% to about 45% of finely divided solid particles, said solid particles being selected from the group consisting of 2. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 94% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 5% of a C 18 to C 24 saturated fatty acid, 2. a blend consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 99% to about 90% of a wax selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, synthetic hydrocarbon waxes, and mixtures thereof and from about 1% to about 10% of at least one alkyl ketene dimer having the formula [RCH=C=O] 2 where R is an alkyl radical having 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and (3) mixtures of (1) and (2), B. from about 0.5% to about 10% of water-soluble cationic resin dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of i. a water-soluble polyaminopolyamide--epichlorohydrin resin, ii. a water-soluble alkylenepolyamine--epichlorohydrin resin, iii. a water-soluble poly(diallylamine)--epichlorohydrin resin, and iv. mixtures of any two or more of (i), (ii), and (iii), and C. water to 100%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The dispersion of claim 2 wherein (A) is blend (1).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The dispersion of claim 2 wherein (A) is blend (2).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 3 wherein (B) is (i).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 3 wherein (B) is (ii).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 3 wherein (B) is (iii).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 4 wherein (B) is (i).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 4 wherein (B) is (ii).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dispersion of claim 4 wherein (B) is (iii).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 2.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 3.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 4.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 5.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 6.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 7.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 8.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 9.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
Paper sized by use of the dispersion of claim 10.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |