Patent US4028540A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4028540A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flashlight marking implement
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-11-11
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1995-11-11
Abstract
Abstract A marking implement having a self-contained source of illumination arranged to project a beam of light encircling the marking point on a surface. Angular displacement of a switch actuator connects the illumination source to either an external source of electrical energy for prolonged energization or to internal batteries designed to provide electrical energy for shorter intervals. A plug-in device establishes the energizing circuit from the external source, by-passing the internal batteries.
Inventors
- 👤 Columbus B. Key, Jr.
- 👤 Vincent M. Spaulding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:30
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K29/00; B43K29/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
An implement comprising an elongated tubular body having a source of illumination mounted therein, an internal source of electrical energy, energizing circuit means for conducting electrical energy from the internal source to the source of illumination, said tubular body including a tubular section and a light conducting body enclosing the source of illumination, a tubular housing projecting into the tubular section and mounting the circuit means therein, a protective shell enclosing the circuit means within the tubular housing in axially spaced relation to the tubular section, and switch means mounted on the tubular housing axially between the tubular section and the protective shell for selectively connecting said internal source to the circuit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
An implement comprising an elongated tubular body having a source of illumination mounted therein, an internal source of electrical energy, energizing circuit means for conducting electrical energy from the internal source to the source of illumination, said tubular body including a tubular section and a light conducting body enclosing the source of illumination, a tubular housing projecting into the tubular section and mounting the circuit means therein, a protective shell enclosing the circuit means within the tubular housing in axially spaced relation to the tubular section, and switch means mounted on the tubular housing axially between the tubular section and the protective shell for selectively connecting said internal source to the circuit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The combination of claim 1 including an end cap secured to the tubular housing, a plug-in coupling connected to an external source of electrical energy and by-pass means connected to the circuit means and engageable by the coupling for conducting energy from the external source in by-pass relation to the internal source in response to insertion of the plug-in coupling into the end cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes an insulating spacer axially spacing the source of illumination from the internal source, conductor elements carried by the tubular housing, and electrical connector means mounted by the spacer for electrically connecting the source of illumination and internal source to the conductor elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said switch means comprises an annular actuator, and a bridging contact element internally mounted therein for connecting the source of illumination to one of the conductor elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
184 words
A marking implement including an elongated tubular body having a source of illumination mounted therein, an internal source of electrical energy, energizing circuit means mounted within the tubular body for conducting electrical energy from the internal source to the source of illumination, a plug-in coupling connected to an external source of electrical energy and by-pass contact means connected to the circuit means and engageable by the coupling for conducting energy from the external source in by-pass relation to the internal source in response to insertion of the plug-in coupling into the tubular body, said tubular body including a tubular section and a light conducting body enclosing the source of illumination, a tubular housing projecting into the tubular section and mounting the circuit means therein, a protective shell enclosing the circuit means within the tubular housing in axially spaced relation to the tubular section, an end cap secured to the tubular housing and enclosing the by-pass contact means, and switch means mounted on the tubular housing axially between the tubular section and the protective shell for connecting the source of illumination to the circuit means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
184 words
A marking implement including an elongated tubular body having a source of illumination mounted therein, an internal source of electrical energy, energizing circuit means mounted within the tubular body for conducting electrical energy from the internal source to the source of illumination, a plug-in coupling connected to an external source of electrical energy and by-pass contact means connected to the circuit means and engageable by the coupling for conducting energy from the external source in by-pass relation to the internal source in response to insertion of the plug-in coupling into the tubular body, said tubular body including a tubular section and a light conducting body enclosing the source of illumination, a tubular housing projecting into the tubular section and mounting the circuit means therein, a protective shell enclosing the circuit means within the tubular housing in axially spaced relation to the tubular section, an end cap secured to the tubular housing and enclosing the by-pass contact means, and switch means mounted on the tubular housing axially between the tubular section and the protective shell for connecting the source of illumination to the circuit means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein said switch means comprises an annular actuator, and a bridging contact element internally mounted therein for connecting the source of illumination to the internal source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein said circuit means includes an insulating spacer axially spacing the source of illumination from the internal source, conductor elements carried by the tubular housing and connected to the by-pass contact means, and electrical connector means mounted by the spacer for electrically connecting the source of illumination and internal source to the conductor elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
119 words
An illumination implement comprising an elongated tubular body having a light emitting end section and an opposite end section enclosing a source of illumination, a housing having a tubular end portion projecting into the opposite end section of the tubular body and a protective portion enclosing an internal source of electrical energy in axially spaced relation to the tubular body, energizing circuit means carried on the housing for conducting electrical energy from said internal source to the source of illumination, and switch means mounted on the tubular end portion of the housing axially between the tubular body and the protective portion of the housing for selectively connecting the internal source to the source of illumination through the circuit means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
119 words
An illumination implement comprising an elongated tubular body having a light emitting end section and an opposite end section enclosing a source of illumination, a housing having a tubular end portion projecting into the opposite end section of the tubular body and a protective portion enclosing an internal source of electrical energy in axially spaced relation to the tubular body, energizing circuit means carried on the housing for conducting electrical energy from said internal source to the source of illumination, and switch means mounted on the tubular end portion of the housing axially between the tubular body and the protective portion of the housing for selectively connecting the internal source to the source of illumination through the circuit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination of claim 8, wherein said switch means includes an annular actuator, and a bridging contactor internally mounted therein in wiping contact with the circuit means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |