Patent US4041441A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4041441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Diver's pulse stretch sonar
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1976-08-13
•
Granted: 1977-08-09
•
Expires: 1996-08-13
Abstract
Abstract Diver carried transducers and electronic instrumentation are provided whichill enable a diver to approximate the directional and discriminatory resolution of marine mammals. An ensonifying signal above the audio spectrum is projected and echo signals are digitized. Next, they are transformed to within the audio spectrum to be capable of being resolved by a diver. Consequently, the location, shape and composition of objects may be discerned without visual verification.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence S. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/02; G01S15/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
An apparatus for discriminating underwater targets by a diver comprising: means carried on headgear worn by the diver for projecting spaced repetitions of single cycles of ensonifying signals above the audio spectrum to the targets; means mounted on the headgear at opposite lateral extremes of the means for receiving echo signals of the ensonifying signals; means coupled to the receiving means for digitizing the echo signals and for replaying the echo signals within the audio range; and means coupled to the digitizing and replaying means for providing stored echo signals to within the audio spectrum indicative of underwater targets.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
99 words
An apparatus for discriminating underwater targets by a diver comprising: means carried on headgear worn by the diver for projecting spaced repetitions of single cycles of ensonifying signals above the audio spectrum to the targets; means mounted on the headgear at opposite lateral extremes of the means for receiving echo signals of the ensonifying signals; means coupled to the receiving means for digitizing the echo signals and for replaying the echo signals within the audio range; and means coupled to the digitizing and replaying means for providing stored echo signals to within the audio spectrum indicative of underwater targets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 further including: means interposed between the digitizing and replaying means and the providing means for filtering the stored echo signals in the audio spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 further including: means interposed between the receiving means and the digitizing and storing means for amplifying the echo signals of the ensonifying signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 in which the receiving means is a pair of hydrophones each mounted on an opposite lateral extreme of the projecting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 in which the digitizing and storing means is a pair of transient recorders each coupled to a separate hydrophone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 further including: means coupled to the projecting means for generating the ensonifying signals above the audio spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 further including: means coupled to the generating means for initiating the ensonifying signals above the audio spectrum by the generating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus according to claim 7 in which the initiating means is coupled to both of the transient recorders for digitizing and storing the echo signals to within the audio spectrum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3789353A
Cited
US3887896A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-02-07 | 1981-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-08 | 1989-02-07 | 1989-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |