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US4042267A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seals

Assignee: ITW Ltd
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Filing: 1975-11-24
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Granted: 1977-08-16
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Expires: 1995-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract Polythene bags are used to group together articles of clothing for transit. The invention relates to a security seal for use with such bags to prevent undetected transit theft. The seal according to the invention has two strip-like portions, which are formed with latching portions at points along the lengths of the strip-like portions. The seal is applied to the neck of the polythene bag, and during application the latching portions pierce the bag and pass through to engage in pairs with latching portions on the other strip-like portion. The latching portions have a weakened section, which breaks if the latching portions are urged out of engagement, thus a bag once sealed cannot be opened undamaged, as the seal will have broken latching portions indicating to a checker at the destination that the bag has been interfered with.

Inventors

  • 👤 Colin W. F. Clinch
  • 👤 Peter A. R. James
  • 👤 John H. Tibbett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:12
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D33/00; B65D33/16; B65D33/34; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/15; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48; Y10T292/4945; Y10T292/496

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A tamper-proof security seal for sealing the open end of garment bags in transit, said seal having two strip-like portions and a plurality of pairs of complimentary male and female latching portions, said latching portions being formed at positions spaced along the lengths of said strip-like portions and extending perpendicularly to said strip-like portions, said latching portions being adapted so that when said strip-like portions are brought together in juxtaposed relation that at least one of said pairs of said latching portions engages to form a non-return restraint, said male latching portions including a stem and an enlarged head with said stem at its end remote from said enlarged head being connected to said strip-like portion by a frangible weakened section, said section having a predetermined strength capable of withstanding the forces necessary to latch the male portion within the female portion but which will break if said latching portions are urged out of engagement, thereby preventing the two strip-like portions of said seal from being separated undamaged without detection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A tamper-proof security seal for sealing the open end of garment bags in transit, said seal having two strip-like portions and a plurality of pairs of complimentary male and female latching portions, said latching portions being formed at positions spaced along the lengths of said strip-like portions and extending perpendicularly to said strip-like portions, said latching portions being adapted so that when said strip-like portions are brought together in juxtaposed relation that at least one of said pairs of said latching portions engages to form a non-return restraint, said male latching portions including a stem and an enlarged head with said stem at its end remote from said enlarged head being connected to said strip-like portion by a frangible weakened section, said section having a predetermined strength capable of withstanding the forces necessary to latch the male portion within the female portion but which will break if said latching portions are urged out of engagement, thereby preventing the two strip-like portions of said seal from being separated undamaged without detection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 245 words
A seal according to claim 1 in which each said male latching portions has its stem positioned within a bore through one of said strip-like portions on which it is formed, each male latching portion being an elongated member having a conical tip portion and a stud-like portion formed by a number of axially extending planar ribs, a like number of thin frangible webs joining said planar ribs to the wall of said bore which extends through said strip, said conical tip portion being supported in spaced relation to said strip by said ribs with the axis of said conical tip being perpendicular to said strip-like portion, said ribs extending from the base of said conical tip portion and terminating within said bore through said strip-like portion, said thin webs having a predetermined strength which will permit latching of the female latching portion with said male latching portion but said webs being fractured by a force less than the force required if said latching portions are urged out of engagement, said female latching portions each including a bore through said strip-like portion on which it is formed and a number of flexible, substantially planar wings, said wings extending obliquely from the wall of said bore and converging in the direction of entry of said male latching portion, said wings being at least three in number and joined through a substantial portion of their adjacent edges to form a resilient capturing socket for the enlarged head.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which the two said strip-like portions are hinged together at one of their respective ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which the two said strip-like portions are separate and identical, each having an even number of said latching portions disposed along its length in such a way that symmetrical positions about the centre of each said strip-like portion are occupied by complementary latching portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which said latching portions on one of said strip-like portions are all identical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which said latching portions are of identical male and complementary identical female types, said seal including like numbers of male and female latching portions disposed such that when said strips are brought together each said male latching portion enters a said female latching portion to secure the strip-like portions together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A seal according to claim 2, in which the number of said ribs in each of said male latching portions is equal to the number of said wings in each of said female latching portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A seal according to claim 7, in which the number of said ribs and wings is greater than 1 and less than 4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which one of the two said strip-like portions has a tab formed thereon to facilitate separation of said strips after use.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A seal according to claim 1, in which each said strip-like portion and said latching portions formed thereon are an integral moulding of a plastics material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A seal according to claim 2, in which the two said strip-like portions and said respective latching portions are integral plastics mouldings, and are integrally joined by a hinge portion of said plastics material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1493076A Cited
US2623311A Cited
US3501814A Cited
US3712655A Cited
US3748696A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-15 1981-02-14 1981-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-15 1985-02-14 1985-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-15 1989-02-14 1989-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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