Patent US4046975A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4046975A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Keyboard switch assembly having internal gas passages preformed in spacer member
Assignee: LUCAS DURALITH AKT Corp
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Filing: 1975-09-22
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1995-09-22
Abstract
Abstract Sealed keyboard sandwich having actuator means, a plurality of contactor means, a plurality of contact means and support means therefore, said contacts and contactors forming a plurality of key units, and gas passage means positioned between said actuator means and said support means for selectively permitting the flow of trapped gas from the key units upon depression of a portion thereof. In the preferred structure the sandwich is hermetically sealed from the outside atmosphere.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Seeger, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:41
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H2213/00; H01H2213/01; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/002; H01H2223/034; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/024; H01H2229/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer, said top layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, and a plurality of passages in said spacer layer which are substantially narrower in width than said openings and extending therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, and different ones of said passages extending between each different set of said openings, said spacer top and bottom surfaces sealed to said top and bottom layers about said openings and said passages, whereby upon depression of a contactor into one of said openings of a set, gas trapped in said opening will move into others of said opening of said set, said top layer includes a plurality of protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof and in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and opens into one of the narrow passages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer, said top layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, and a plurality of passages in said spacer layer which are substantially narrower in width than said openings and extending therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, and different ones of said passages extending between each different set of said openings, said spacer top and bottom surfaces sealed to said top and bottom layers about said openings and said passages, whereby upon depression of a contactor into one of said openings of a set, gas trapped in said opening will move into others of said opening of said set, said top layer includes a plurality of protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof and in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and opens into one of the narrow passages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
164 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said top layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said bottom layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said top layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said passages.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
164 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said top layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said bottom layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said top layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said passages.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 2 in which said passages in said top layer are substantially narrower in width than said openings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 3 in which said top layer includes a plurality protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 4 in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and open into one of said narrow passages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
161 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer and supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said bottom layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said top layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said bottom layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said passages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
161 words
A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer and supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said bottom layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said top layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said bottom layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said passages.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 6 in which said passages in said top layer are substantially narrower in width than said openings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 7 in which said top layer includes a plurality protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keyboard sandwich of claim 8 in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and open into one of said narrow passages.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-05 | 1981-03-07 | 1981-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-03-07 | 1985-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-03-07 | 1989-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |