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US4048254A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blend of thermoplastic polymers with block radial butadiene-styrene polymers

Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
•
Filing: 1975-08-26
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Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1995-08-26
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Abstract

Abstract Radial block copolymers are mechanically combined with additional polymeric materials to form plastic compositions having a high degree of clarity so that they can be substituted for polyvinylchloride plastic compositions in the fabrication of such devices as intravenous and blood tubing, containers for intravenous solutions and blood fractions, functional parts of intravenous administration equipment such as sight and drip chambers, needle adapters and miscellaneous assemblies for contact with intravenous fluids. The compounds of this invention can also be utilized for catherization, bodily drainage systems, and as pharmaceutical closures, resealable injection sites and syringe plunger tips.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward Lawrence Hillier
  • 👤 Glen Henry Graham
  • 👤 Warren Evan Eichelberger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 00:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M39/00; A61M39/08; A61L; A61L29/00; A61L29/04; A61L29/049; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; C; C08; C08L; C08L53/00; C08L53/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/901; Y10S525/937; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/1345; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/139; Y10T428/1397

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
An unvulcanized radial block copolymer mixture having a high degree of clarity and resealability consisting essentially of (a) from about 10 - 90% by weight of a butadiene-styrene radial block copolymer having a butadiene content in the range of about 85 - 60% by weight and a styrene content in the range of about 5 - 40% by weight, (b) from about 90 - 10% by weight of a butadiene-styrene radial block copolymer having a different butadiene-styrene content in the range of about 85 - 60% by weight and a styrene content in the range of about 15 - 40% by weight and (c) about 5 - 75% by weight of said radial block copolymer mixture of a clear polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyether and polyester urethane polymers and mixtures of said clear polymeric material, both said radial block copolymers having an average molecular weight of at least 150,000 as measured by inherent viscosity in toluene, wherein said polyether urethane polymers are the reaction products of polyether glycols and aromatic diisocyanates and said polyester urethanes are the reaction products of linear hydroxyl terminated aliphatic polyesters, an aromatic diisocyanate and an aliphatic diol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
An unvulcanized radial block copolymer mixture having a high degree of clarity and resealability consisting essentially of (a) from about 10 - 90% by weight of a butadiene-styrene radial block copolymer having a butadiene content in the range of about 85 - 60% by weight and a styrene content in the range of about 5 - 40% by weight, (b) from about 90 - 10% by weight of a butadiene-styrene radial block copolymer having a different butadiene-styrene content in the range of about 85 - 60% by weight and a styrene content in the range of about 15 - 40% by weight and (c) about 5 - 75% by weight of said radial block copolymer mixture of a clear polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyether and polyester urethane polymers and mixtures of said clear polymeric material, both said radial block copolymers having an average molecular weight of at least 150,000 as measured by inherent viscosity in toluene, wherein said polyether urethane polymers are the reaction products of polyether glycols and aromatic diisocyanates and said polyester urethanes are the reaction products of linear hydroxyl terminated aliphatic polyesters, an aromatic diisocyanate and an aliphatic diol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said polymeric material is a thermoplastic polyether urethane polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said polymeric material is a thermoplastic polyester urethane polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein the amount of butadiene in said (a) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is 70% by weight and said styrene amount is 30% by weight and wherein the amount of butadiene in said (b ) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is 60% by weight and said styrene is 40% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 4 wherein said (a) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is present in an amount of about 90 - 45% by weight and said (b) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is present in an amount of about 10 - 55% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 4 wherein said (a) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is present in an amount of about 75% by weight and said (b) portion of said radial block copolymer mixture is present in an amount of about 25% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 2 further including a butadient-styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 2 wherein said thermoplastic polyether urethane is present in the range of about 10 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said radial block copolymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 5 wherein said thermoplastic polyester urethane is present in an amount not exceeding about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said radial block copolymers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 1 further including a plasticizer present in an amount in the range of about 2 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said radial block copolymers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 10 wherein said plasticizer is mineral oil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The radial block copolymer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said mixture is molded to form a medical plastic product.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of plastic tubing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of a drip chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of a reseal device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of an adapter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 16 wherein said adapter is a needle adapter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of a closure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 18 wherein said closure is a pharmaceutical closure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of a syringe plunger tip.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of a flexible container.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The medical plastic product as defined in claim 12 in the form of an elastomeric bulb.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3562355A Cited
US3646161A Cited
US3753936A Cited
US3686365A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-12 1981-03-14 1981-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-12 1985-03-14 1985-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-12 1989-03-14 1989-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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