Patent US4054467A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4054467A
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Method of coating aluminum substrates
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1976-06-02
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-06-02
Abstract
Abstract Aluminum substrates are provided having a coating of particulate material bound thereto by means of an in situ formed binder of aluminum hydroxyoxide. The coated aluminum constructions have utility in imaging and reproduction processes (e.g., as printing plates, as electrographic elements, etc.), as magnetic recording surfaces, controlled roughness surfaces, decorative panels, protective surfaces, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Valdis Mikelsons
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/705; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/085; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/73; G11B5/739; G11B5/73911; G11B5/73913; G11B5/73917; G11B5/73919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A process for preparing a coated aluminum substrate comprising: a. applying particulate material to an aluminum substrate, said particulate material having an average particle size of about 0.05 to 3000 microns, a melting point above about 150° C., and a water solubility of less than about 0.1 part per 100 parts of water at 100° C., and b. exposing the aluminum substrate bearing the particulate material to an oxidizing environment containing water for a time, in an amount, and at a temperature sufficient to provide in situ formation of aluminum hydroxyoxide whereby the particulate material is firmly bound to the aluminum substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A process for preparing a coated aluminum substrate comprising: a. applying particulate material to an aluminum substrate, said particulate material having an average particle size of about 0.05 to 3000 microns, a melting point above about 150° C., and a water solubility of less than about 0.1 part per 100 parts of water at 100° C., and b. exposing the aluminum substrate bearing the particulate material to an oxidizing environment containing water for a time, in an amount, and at a temperature sufficient to provide in situ formation of aluminum hydroxyoxide whereby the particulate material is firmly bound to the aluminum substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said particulate material is water-wettable and has a major dimension in the range of from about 0.05 to about 50 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
114 words
A process comprising: a. applying a mixture comprising particulate material disposed in liquid vehicle to an aluminum substrate, said particulate material having an average particle size of about 0.05 to 3000 microns, a melting point above about 150° C., and a water solubility of less than about 0.1 part per 100 parts of water at 100° C., b. removing at least a substantial portion of said liquid vehicle, and c. exposing said aluminum substrate bearing said particulate material to an oxidizing environment containing water for a time, in an amount, and at a temperature sufficient to provide in situ formation of aluminum hydroxyoxide whereby said particulate material is firmly bound to said aluminum substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
114 words
A process comprising: a. applying a mixture comprising particulate material disposed in liquid vehicle to an aluminum substrate, said particulate material having an average particle size of about 0.05 to 3000 microns, a melting point above about 150° C., and a water solubility of less than about 0.1 part per 100 parts of water at 100° C., b. removing at least a substantial portion of said liquid vehicle, and c. exposing said aluminum substrate bearing said particulate material to an oxidizing environment containing water for a time, in an amount, and at a temperature sufficient to provide in situ formation of aluminum hydroxyoxide whereby said particulate material is firmly bound to said aluminum substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein said particulate material is water-wettable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein said particulate material is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, gamma-ferric oxide, barium titanate, zirconium dioxide, and cerium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein said oxidizing environment is steam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said mixture additionally contains an inorganic material in an amount sufficient to provide said mixture with a pH of at least 3.5, said inorganic material being capable of increasing the bonding efficiency of said particulate material to said aluminum substrate relative to said mixture in the absence of said inorganic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said inorganic material is selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate, barium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, strontium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium fluoride, calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said oxidizing environment is a gaseous atmosphere containing water vapor at a temperature of 50° C. to 150° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3664888A
Cited
US3871881A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-17 | 1981-04-18 | 1981-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-17 | 1985-04-18 | 1985-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-04-18 | 1989-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |