Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for dehydrogenating a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon comprising contacting the hydrocarbon, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % germanium and about 0.01 to about 3 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal; wherein the platinum group metal, germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are present in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal; and wherein the atomic ratio of Group VI-B transition metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 4:1.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for dehydrogenating a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon comprising contacting the hydrocarbon, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % germanium and about 0.01 to about 3 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal; wherein the platinum group metal, germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are present in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal; and wherein the atomic ratio of Group VI-B transition metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 4:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite contains about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali or alkaline earth metal in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal and uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal is potassium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal is lithium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon is admixed with hydrogen when it contacts the catalytic composite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon is admixed with hydrogen when it contacts the catalytic composite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the dehydrogenation conditions include a temperature of 700 to about 1200° F., a pressure of 0.1 to 10 atmospheres, an LHSV of 1 to 40 hr. -1 , and a hydrogen to hydrocarbon mole ratio of about 1:1 to about 20:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is platinum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is palladium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is iridium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is tungsten.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is molybdenum.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is chromium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite contains, on an elemental basis, about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % germanium and about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the metals content of the catalytic composite is adjusted so that the atomic ratio of Group IV-A metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite contains about 0.05 to about 0.5 wt. % sulfur, calculated on an elemental basis.