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Dehydrogenation method and nonacidic multimetallic catalytic composite for use therein

Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1975-12-19
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Granted: 1978-02-07
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Expires: 1995-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract Dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons are dehydrogenated by contacting them, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a Group IV-A metallic component, and a Group VI-B transition metal component with a porous carrier material. A specific example of the nonacidic catalytic composite disclosed herein is a combination of platinum group component, a Group IV-A metallic component, a Group VI-B component, and an alkali or alkaline earth component with a porous carrier material; wherein the components are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group component is present therein in the elemental metallic state and substantially all of the Group IV-A metallic component, the Group VI-B component and the alkali or alkaline earth component are present therein in an oxidation state above the elemental metal; wherein the composite contains, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % Group IV-A metal, about 0.01 to 3 wt. % Group VI-B metal, about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; and wherein the atomic ratio of Group VI-B metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 4:1.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C. Hayes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 03:56
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/085; C10G35/09; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/54; B01J23/56; B01J23/64; B01J23/652; B01J23/6527; B01J37/00; B01J37/22; C07; C07C; C07C2523/00; C07C2523/02; C07C2523/04; C07C2523/14; C07C2523/16; C07C2523/24; C07C2523/30; C07C2523/38; C07C2523/40; C07C2523/42; C07C2523/54; C07C2523/56; C07C2523/64; C07C2523/652; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S585/00; Y10S585/8995; Y10S585/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for dehydrogenating a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon comprising contacting the hydrocarbon, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % germanium and about 0.01 to about 3 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal; wherein the platinum group metal, germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are present in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal; and wherein the atomic ratio of Group VI-B transition metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 4:1.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for dehydrogenating a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon comprising contacting the hydrocarbon, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % germanium and about 0.01 to about 3 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal; wherein the platinum group metal, germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the germanium and Group VI-B transition metal are present in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal; and wherein the atomic ratio of Group VI-B transition metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 4:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite contains about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali or alkaline earth metal in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal and uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal is potassium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal is lithium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon is admixed with hydrogen when it contacts the catalytic composite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon is admixed with hydrogen when it contacts the catalytic composite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the dehydrogenation conditions include a temperature of 700 to about 1200° F., a pressure of 0.1 to 10 atmospheres, an LHSV of 1 to 40 hr. -1 , and a hydrogen to hydrocarbon mole ratio of about 1:1 to about 20:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is platinum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is palladium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is iridium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is tungsten.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is molybdenum.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the Group VI-B transition metal is chromium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite contains, on an elemental basis, about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % germanium and about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % Group VI-B transition metal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the metals content of the catalytic composite is adjusted so that the atomic ratio of Group IV-A metal to platinum group metal is about 0.05:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite contains about 0.05 to about 0.5 wt. % sulfur, calculated on an elemental basis.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3679768A Cited
US3692863A Cited
US3827973A Cited
US3827988A Cited
US3980721A Cited
US3806446A Cited
US3928177A Cited
US3825487A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-06 1981-08-08 1982-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-06 1985-08-08 1986-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-06 1989-08-08 1990-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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