Patent US4075434A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4075434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key telephone privacy exclusion apparatus
Assignee: SAN BAR CORP
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Filing: 1976-03-25
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Granted: 1978-02-21
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Expires: 1996-03-25
Abstract
Abstract Privacy by way of excluding all other key set talking circuits (T-R) from the seized line in a standard key set or conference key set system is obtained by providing a privacy exclusion circuit at each key set in the system. The exclusion circuit at the key set which seizes a particular T-R line first causes the voltage on the A lead associated with that line to drop below a certain critical value, thereby causing all the other exclusion circuits in all the other key sets to open their respective talking circuits if an attempt is made to access the occupied line. In order to permit other key sets to access the occupied line, the key set first to seize the line can, without relinquishing the line, permit the voltage on the respective A lead to rise above the critical value, permitting another key set access. Upon such access occurring by the other key set all other key sets are again excluded because the voltage on that particular A lead again drops below the critical value. A third key set may be allowed access to the line in the same way. Each time access is permitted, the light under the hold button on the key set turns on to indicate to the key set user that the exclusion function has been deactivated. In the case of an intercom key set system, the exclusion circuit of the present invention provides an artificial A lead. This A lead is required to prevent the exclusion circuit from opening the T-R leads when using intercom. Privacy on intercom is not provided by this arrangement. However, by a slight modification, the present invention will provide privacy on the intercom circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 George Albert Merritt, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M9/00; H04M9/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
In key set subscriber systems wherein a plurality of central office lines go to a plurality of key sets through respective line card circuits which supply respective A leads to each of said key sets, each key set having a line button for each central office line and A lead terminating thereat and one hold button, privacy exclusion apparatus for at least two key sets in said system, said privacy exclusion apparatus comprising: at a first key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to a central office line, for sensing a voltage level on its A lead, said voltage level indicating whether a second key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means detecting a voltage level indicative of said second key set utilizing said line, for opening the line circuit of said first key set; and at a second key set; means responsive to a momentary hold button depression at said second key set for providing a voltage level on the A lead of said first key set, said voltage level indicating that said second key set is not utilizing said line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
In key set subscriber systems wherein a plurality of central office lines go to a plurality of key sets through respective line card circuits which supply respective A leads to each of said key sets, each key set having a line button for each central office line and A lead terminating thereat and one hold button, privacy exclusion apparatus for at least two key sets in said system, said privacy exclusion apparatus comprising: at a first key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to a central office line, for sensing a voltage level on its A lead, said voltage level indicating whether a second key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means detecting a voltage level indicative of said second key set utilizing said line, for opening the line circuit of said first key set; and at a second key set; means responsive to a momentary hold button depression at said second key set for providing a voltage level on the A lead of said first key set, said voltage level indicating that said second key set is not utilizing said line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: means responsive to said momentary hold button depression for igniting the hold button lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
210 words
In key set subscriber systems wherein a plurality of central office lines go to a plurality of key sets through respective line card circuits which supply respective A leads to each key set, each key set having a line button for each line, an A lead terminating thereat and a hold button, privacy exclusion apparatus connected to tip, ring and A leads of at least two key sets in said system, said privacy exclusion apparatus comprising: at a first key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to a particular line, for opening the tip and ring circuit for that key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to said line, for sensing a voltage level on its A lead, said voltage level indicating whether a second key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means for disabling said opening means if another key set is not utilizing said line; and at a second key set; means responsive to a momentary hold button depression at said second key set for providing a voltage level on the A lead of said first key set, said voltage level indicating that the second key set is not utilizing the line.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
210 words
In key set subscriber systems wherein a plurality of central office lines go to a plurality of key sets through respective line card circuits which supply respective A leads to each key set, each key set having a line button for each line, an A lead terminating thereat and a hold button, privacy exclusion apparatus connected to tip, ring and A leads of at least two key sets in said system, said privacy exclusion apparatus comprising: at a first key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to a particular line, for opening the tip and ring circuit for that key set; means responsive to said first key set being off-hook and connected to said line, for sensing a voltage level on its A lead, said voltage level indicating whether a second key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means for disabling said opening means if another key set is not utilizing said line; and at a second key set; means responsive to a momentary hold button depression at said second key set for providing a voltage level on the A lead of said first key set, said voltage level indicating that the second key set is not utilizing the line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 3 further comprising: means responsive to said momentary hold button depression on said key set for igniting the hold lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 3 wherein said sensing means comprises: a transistor switch connected to the A lead of said first key set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
Privacy exclusion apparatus for use at each key set in a key set system, having tip, ring and A leads supplied to each key set, said exclusion circuit comprising: means responsive to its respective key set being off-hook and connected to a particular line for sensing whether another key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means for opening the tip and ring circuit for said key set whenever another key set is sensed; means responsive to said sensing means for changing the voltage level on the A leads whenever another key set is not sensed; and means responsive to a momentary hold button depression on said key set for providing a voltage level on the A leads sufficient to prevent the sensing of another key set on the line even though another key set is utilizing the line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
142 words
Privacy exclusion apparatus for use at each key set in a key set system, having tip, ring and A leads supplied to each key set, said exclusion circuit comprising: means responsive to its respective key set being off-hook and connected to a particular line for sensing whether another key set is utilizing said line; means responsive to said sensing means for opening the tip and ring circuit for said key set whenever another key set is sensed; means responsive to said sensing means for changing the voltage level on the A leads whenever another key set is not sensed; and means responsive to a momentary hold button depression on said key set for providing a voltage level on the A leads sufficient to prevent the sensing of another key set on the line even though another key set is utilizing the line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 6 wherein said sensing means comprises: means responsive to the voltage level on said A leads.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 6 further comprising: means responsive to said momentary hold button depression on said subscriber set for igniting the hold lamp.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 6 wherein said voltage level changing means comprises: impedance devices placed into the A lead circuits.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The privacy exclusion apparatus of claim 9 wherein said impedance devices are diodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-20 | 1981-08-22 | 1982-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-20 | 1985-08-22 | 1986-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-08-22 | 1990-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |