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US4097431A
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Aromatic copolyester composition
Assignee: Unitika Ltd
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Filing: 1976-07-30
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-07-30
Abstract
Abstract An aromatic copolyester composition comprising (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a bisphenol and (B) a phosphite compound, or an aromatic copolyester composition comprising components (A) and (B) plus (C) a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid. Molded articles prepared from such aromatic copolyester compositions have superior mechanical properties and fire retardancy and reduced coloration and crazing.
Inventors
- 👤 Nakaba Asahara
- 👤 Hiroyuki Takao
- 👤 Kenji Yasue
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/527; C08K5/04; C08K5/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of: (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, and (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR16## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of: (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, and (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR16## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 7:3 to 3:7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is about 0.01 to about 10% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphite compound is ##STR17##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 1:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
204 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR18## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester, and (C) a salt formed between an organic carboxylic acid containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a metal of Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
204 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR18## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester, and (C) a salt formed between an organic carboxylic acid containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a metal of Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 7:3 to 3:7.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is about 0.01 to about 10% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is about 0.01 to about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 15 wherein the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, and the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, both based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the phosphite compound is ##STR19##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is stearic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is benzoic acid.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 18 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 1:1, and the salt is calcium stearate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 18 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1, and the salt is sodium acetate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 9, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium, tin and lead.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 8.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 9.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 22.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 23.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |