Abstract A hydraulic torque converter comprises vaned members, viz. an impeller, a turbine, and a stator designed to take up reactive torque. Each vaned member consists of a casing and an inner ring to which are fixed vanes which form a closed fluid circuit enclosed on the outside by the vaned-member casings which jointly form an outer toroidal surface, the inside enclosure being made up of the inner rings which jointly form an inner toroidal surface. The vanes of at least one of the vaned members are secured to the casing and inner ring by means of tongues fitted into slots provided in said casing and inner ring. Said vanes have a hydrodynamic profile of varying thickness and the body of each vane contains a plate whose projecting elements form said tongues. The torque converter constituting the present invention, when used in a passenger car, increases the efficiency of the transmission by 1-3 percent.
A hydraulic torque converter comprising: an impeller; a turbine; a stator designed to take reactive torque; the casing of said impeller; the inner ring of said impeller; the vanes of said impeller secured to said impeller casing and said impeller inner ring; the casing of said turbine; the inner ring of said turbine; the vanes of said turbine secured to said turbine casing and said turbine inner ring; the casing of said stator; the inner ring of said stator; the vanes of said stator secured to said stator casing and said stator inner ring; said vaned members, viz. the impeller, turbine and stator, arranged so that their vanes form a closed circuit for circulation of the flow of working fluid; said flow of working fluid enclosed on the outside by the casings of said vaned members, which casings jointly form an outer toroidal surface of said fluid conduit, the inside enclosure being made up of said inner rings which jointly form the toroidal surface of said fluid circuit; the vanes of at least one of the vaned members having a hydrodynamic profile of varying thickness; the casing of a vaned member having vanes with a hydrodynamic profile, in which casing provision is made of through slots; the inner ring of a vaned member having vanes with a hydrodynamic profile, in which inner ring provision is made of through slots; at least one plate provided in the body of each of said vanes with a hydrodynamic profile; tongues for fixing the vanes with a hydrodynamic profile to said casing and inner ring, which tongues are formed by the elements of said plate, which elements project from the body of the vane and fit into said slots.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
285 words
A hydraulic torque converter comprising: an impeller; a turbine; a stator designed to take reactive torque; the casing of said impeller; the inner ring of said impeller; the vanes of said impeller secured to said impeller casing and said impeller inner ring; the casing of said turbine; the inner ring of said turbine; the vanes of said turbine secured to said turbine casing and said turbine inner ring; the casing of said stator; the inner ring of said stator; the vanes of said stator secured to said stator casing and said stator inner ring; said vaned members, viz. the impeller, turbine and stator, arranged so that their vanes form a closed circuit for circulation of the flow of working fluid; said flow of working fluid enclosed on the outside by the casings of said vaned members, which casings jointly form an outer toroidal surface of said fluid conduit, the inside enclosure being made up of said inner rings which jointly form the toroidal surface of said fluid circuit; the vanes of at least one of the vaned members having a hydrodynamic profile of varying thickness; the casing of a vaned member having vanes with a hydrodynamic profile, in which casing provision is made of through slots; the inner ring of a vaned member having vanes with a hydrodynamic profile, in which inner ring provision is made of through slots; at least one plate provided in the body of each of said vanes with a hydrodynamic profile; tongues for fixing the vanes with a hydrodynamic profile to said casing and inner ring, which tongues are formed by the elements of said plate, which elements project from the body of the vane and fit into said slots.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A hydraulic torque converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plates are each provided with at least three said tongues two of which are adapted to fit into said slots in the casing and one into said slot in the inner ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A hydraulic torque converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein said tongues are essentially wedge-shaped and the dimension of the tongue base is substantially larger than the dimension of the mating slot, the edges of the slots being essentially tapered in order to facilitate their plastic deformation in fitting said tongues therein, thereby providing for secure fixing of the tongues.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A hydraulic torque converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plates provided in the bodies of the vanes are perforated.