US4127774A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
X-ray marker
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-06-20
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Granted: 1978-11-28
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Expires: 1997-06-20
Abstract
Abstract Plastic, color-coded X-ray marker with a cavity containing mercury. The cavity has deeper central portion and shallower branches, relative to the face of the marker. An X-ray negative shows the mercury in the central portion if the X-ray film was flat when exposed and shows the mercury in one or more branches indicating up and down direction if the X-ray film was upright when exposed. The cavity preferably has an asterisk shape whereby the mercury forms an arrow shape indicating up direction on the negative when the film was upright when exposed. Lead indicia indicated right or left and operator's initials. Markers are secured to film holders by a multiplicity of suction cups.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry Gillen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 08:59
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B42/00; G03B42/02; G03B42/04; G03B42/047
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
An X-ray marker, comprising: (a) a body having at least an area therethrough formed of material transparent to X-ray radiation, (b) said body having a cavity in said area and a liquid opaque to X-ray radiation in said cavity, and (c) said cavity having a broader portion and at least one branch transversely narrower than said broader portion branching from said broader portion, said broader portion having greater depth relative to the face of said body than said branch and said liquid being of lesser quantity than would fill both said broader portion and said branch whereby, during use of said marker, an X-ray negative taken with said marker overlying an X-ray film will show said liquid primarily in said broader portion if said film is flat during irradiation and will show said liquid filling said narrower branch if said film is upright during irradiation and said branch depends from said broader portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
An X-ray marker, comprising: (a) a body having at least an area therethrough formed of material transparent to X-ray radiation, (b) said body having a cavity in said area and a liquid opaque to X-ray radiation in said cavity, and (c) said cavity having a broader portion and at least one branch transversely narrower than said broader portion branching from said broader portion, said broader portion having greater depth relative to the face of said body than said branch and said liquid being of lesser quantity than would fill both said broader portion and said branch whereby, during use of said marker, an X-ray negative taken with said marker overlying an X-ray film will show said liquid primarily in said broader portion if said film is flat during irradiation and will show said liquid filling said narrower branch if said film is upright during irradiation and said branch depends from said broader portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The subject matter of claim 1 in which said liquid is mercury.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The subject matter of claim 2 in which there are at least two branches from said broader portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which said two branches are relatively oriented to form a V-angle whereby said two branches from an arrowhead shape to indicate an upward direction when said two branches depend from said broader portion with the median of said V-angle disposed vertically.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The subject matter of claim 2 in which there is a series of branches from said broader portion uniformly spaced therearound whereby, when said firm is upright during irradiation, up and down directions can be interpreted from which branches are filled with mercury.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The subject matter of claim 5 in which there are eight branches spaced 45° apart in asterisk disposition whereby the lower three branches will form an arrow shape indicating an upward direction when said film is upright during irradiation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The subject matter of claim 5 in which said branches taper in depth to their outer ends which have least depths.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The subject matter of claim 5 in which said body is formed of a plastic material including a major base portion in which said cavity is formed and a covering face portion sealing said cavity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The subject matter of claim 8 in which said body has embedded therein X-ray opaque indicia indicating whether right or left and said plastic material being color coded for right or left and said body having an open recess in which there are removably bonded X-ray opaque letters to indicate the operator taking the X-ray.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
118 words
An X-ray marker, comprising: (a) a body having at least an area therethrough formed of material transparent to X-ray radiation, (b) said body having a cavity in said area and a liquid opaque to X-ray radiation in said cavity, and (c) said cavity having a central portion and at least two branches that oppositely branch from said central portion and said liquid being of lesser quantity than would fill said central portion and both of said branches whereby, during use of said marker, an X-ray negative taken with said marker overlying an X-ray film, if said film is upright during irradiation, will show said liquid filling the lower branch to indicate the down direction of the X-ray film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
118 words
An X-ray marker, comprising: (a) a body having at least an area therethrough formed of material transparent to X-ray radiation, (b) said body having a cavity in said area and a liquid opaque to X-ray radiation in said cavity, and (c) said cavity having a central portion and at least two branches that oppositely branch from said central portion and said liquid being of lesser quantity than would fill said central portion and both of said branches whereby, during use of said marker, an X-ray negative taken with said marker overlying an X-ray film, if said film is upright during irradiation, will show said liquid filling the lower branch to indicate the down direction of the X-ray film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said liquid is mercury and there are at least four branches spaced 90° apart around said central portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
82 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said central portion has greater depth relative to the face of said body than said branches which taper in depth to their outer ends which have least depths whereby, during rise of said marker, an X-ray negative taken with said marker overlying an X-ray film, if said film is flat during irradiation, will show said liquid filling said central portion and not filling said branches to indicate the flat disposition of the X-ray film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
58 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said liquid is mercury and there are eight branches spaced 45° apart around said central portion forming an asterisk shape whereby an up direction of X-ray film during irradiation will be indicated on the X-ray negative by an arrow pointed upwardly due to said liquid filling the lower three branches.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which there are a multiplicity of small suction cups bonded to the back of said body and operable to secure said body to an X-ray film holder by suction of said cups, said suction cups being formed of material substantially transparent to X-ray radiation.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
120 words
The method of marking an X-ray negative with indicia indicating orientation of the X-ray film during irradiation, comprising: (a) providing juxtaposed to an area of said film exposed to irradiation a quantity of mercury, (b) confining said mercury to a substantially circular area when said X-ray film is flat during irradiation thereby producing on said negative during irradiation a circular image indicating flat disposition of the film, and (c) confining at least part of said mercury in a linear area of greater length than width and with said length oriented vertically when said X-ray film is vertical during irradiation thereby producing on said negative during irradiation a linear image indicating vertical disposition of the film and the direction of vertical.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
120 words
The method of marking an X-ray negative with indicia indicating orientation of the X-ray film during irradiation, comprising: (a) providing juxtaposed to an area of said film exposed to irradiation a quantity of mercury, (b) confining said mercury to a substantially circular area when said X-ray film is flat during irradiation thereby producing on said negative during irradiation a circular image indicating flat disposition of the film, and (c) confining at least part of said mercury in a linear area of greater length than width and with said length oriented vertically when said X-ray film is vertical during irradiation thereby producing on said negative during irradiation a linear image indicating vertical disposition of the film and the direction of vertical.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
58 words
In the method of claim 15, confining part of said mercury in two additional linear areas when said X-ray film is vertical during irradiation, said two additional areas forming with said first mentioned linear area an arrow-shape pointed upwardly thereby producing on said negative during irradiation an arrow-shape indicating an upward direction relative to the film during irradiation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-05-29 | 1982-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-05-29 | 1986-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-05-29 | 1990-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |