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US4142782A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display arrangements employing thermochromic compositions
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-04-03
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1995-04-03
Abstract
Abstract Display arrangements useful as art forms and useful in advertising applications can be constructed by coating areas of the surface of a support with differently colored compositions, each of which is capable of appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at a different temperature. The compositions should be differently colored at at least one temperature. The color-temperature effects achieved are obtained through the use of what are termed reversible thermochromic compounds or compositions. Elements may be provided on the support for regulating the temperatures of the various areas.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward D. O'Brian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:58
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/0147; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A display arrangement including a support having a surface and visible areas of differently colored compositions located on said surface, in which the improvement comprises: each of said compositions normally appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at another different temperature, said compositions appearing as being differently colored at at least one temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A display arrangement including a support having a surface and visible areas of differently colored compositions located on said surface, in which the improvement comprises: each of said compositions normally appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at another different temperature, said compositions appearing as being differently colored at at least one temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A display arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said support is capable of conducting heat and including a darkened surface on the surface of said support adjacent to said areas of said compositions, said darkened surface facilitating the absorption and radiation of heat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A display arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said support is a metallic sheet capable of conducting heat, and said surface of said support around said visible areas and said areas are all of different colors at at least one temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A display arrangement as claimed in claim 3 wherein: said surface of said support is completely covered with a coating means for facilitating the absorption and radiation of heat and said areas of said compositions are located upon said coating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
98 words
A process of operating a display arrangement including a support having a surface and visible areas of differently colored compositons located on said surface, each of said compositions normally appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at another different temperature, said compositions appearing as being differently colored at at least one temperature, which comprises: repeatedly heating and cooling said compositions so as to cause said compositions to change in color during such heating and cooling so as to vary the appearance of said display arrangement during such heating and cooling.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
98 words
A process of operating a display arrangement including a support having a surface and visible areas of differently colored compositons located on said surface, each of said compositions normally appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at another different temperature, said compositions appearing as being differently colored at at least one temperature, which comprises: repeatedly heating and cooling said compositions so as to cause said compositions to change in color during such heating and cooling so as to vary the appearance of said display arrangement during such heating and cooling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 5 wherein: said support and said areas are heated and cooled by being exposed to changing ambient temperatures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein: said surface is completely covered by a coating means for facilitating the absorption and radiation of heat and said areas of said compositions are located upon said coating means, and said support is a metallic sheet capable of conducting heat.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |