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US4152214A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Production of homodeoxyharringtonine and other cephalotaxine esters by tissue culture

Assignee: United States Department of Agriculture
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Filing: 1977-10-07
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1997-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract Tissue of Cephalotaxus harringtonia has been successfully cultured and cephalotaxine and its chemotherapeutically active alkaloid esters have been recovered from the resultant callus and the culture medium. A novel alkaloid compound, homodeoxyharringtonine, has also been discovered in the culture medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman E. Delfel
  • 👤 John A. Rothfus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:55
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D491/00; C07D491/12; C07D491/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of producing alkaloid compounds selected from the group consisting of cephalotaxine, harringtonine, isoharringtonine, homoharringtonine, deoxyharringtonine and homodeoxyharringtonine from Cephalotaxus harringtonia callus comprising the steps of: a. providing living tissue of Cephalotaxus harringtonia; b. providing a nutrient culture medium suitable for callus formation from said tissue; c. culturing said tissue on said medium to produce callus from said tissue whereby said callus actively secretes said alkaloid compounds into said medium; and d. recovering said actively secreted alkaloid compounds from said medium.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of producing alkaloid compounds selected from the group consisting of cephalotaxine, harringtonine, isoharringtonine, homoharringtonine, deoxyharringtonine and homodeoxyharringtonine from Cephalotaxus harringtonia callus comprising the steps of: a. providing living tissue of Cephalotaxus harringtonia; b. providing a nutrient culture medium suitable for callus formation from said tissue; c. culturing said tissue on said medium to produce callus from said tissue whereby said callus actively secretes said alkaloid compounds into said medium; and d. recovering said actively secreted alkaloid compounds from said medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as described in claim 1 wherein said living tissue in step (a) is leaf tissue.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as described in claim 1 wherein said culture medium is an aqueous solution and is absorbed into a bridge of absorbent material at least partially immersed in said solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as described in claim 1 wherein said actively secreted alkaloid compound recovered from said medium in step (d) is homodeoxyharringtonine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3628287A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-30 1982-10-30 1983-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-30 1986-10-30 1987-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-30 1990-10-30 1991-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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