US4163090A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers having superior flow properties employing a combination of colloidal silica and non-ionic water soluble cellulose ether having a viscosity of about 5 cp or less as stabilizing agents
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1977-09-27
•
Granted: 1979-07-31
•
Expires: 1997-09-27
Abstract
Abstract Normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers are prepared by an improved limited coalescence suspension polymerization reaction wherein colloidal silica is used as a solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade less than about 35 centipoise, is used as the stabilizing agent. Spheroidal polymer particles are obtained having a generally uniform, small size and superior flow properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph M. Wiley
- 👤 Merritt R. Meeks
- 👤 Burke A. Beebe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F14/00; C08F14/02; C08F14/04; C08F14/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/909; Y10S526/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
In a process of making solid bodies of normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers in the form of spheroidal globules comprising the steps of forming a mixture of a polymerizable liquid and an aqueous non-solvent liquid medium, the non-solvent liquid medium containing a water-dispersible, water-insoluble, colloidal solid particle emulsifier; mechanically agitating the mixture to disperse the polymerizable liquid as smaller-than-stable droplets in the non-solvent liquid medium; bringing the resulting unstable dispersion to a condition of quiescence, whereby the unstable droplets undergo a limited coalescence to form a stable suspension of droplets; treating the stable suspension with a stabilizing agent to prevent agglomeration of the droplets; and thereafter subjecting the suspension to polymerization conditions without high turbulence; the improvement which comprises employing in combination colloidal silica as the solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade of about 5 centipoise or less, as the stabilizing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a process of making solid bodies of normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers in the form of spheroidal globules comprising the steps of forming a mixture of a polymerizable liquid and an aqueous non-solvent liquid medium, the non-solvent liquid medium containing a water-dispersible, water-insoluble, colloidal solid particle emulsifier; mechanically agitating the mixture to disperse the polymerizable liquid as smaller-than-stable droplets in the non-solvent liquid medium; bringing the resulting unstable dispersion to a condition of quiescence, whereby the unstable droplets undergo a limited coalescence to form a stable suspension of droplets; treating the stable suspension with a stabilizing agent to prevent agglomeration of the droplets; and thereafter subjecting the suspension to polymerization conditions without high turbulence; the improvement which comprises employing in combination colloidal silica as the solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade of about 5 centipoise or less, as the stabilizing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the amount of cellulose either ranges from about 0.06 to about 0.26 percent of the weight of the aqueous non-solvent liquid medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the polymerizable liquid is vinylidene chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the polymerizable liquid comprises vinylidene chloride and butyl acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the spheroidal globules are of a size less than about 40 microns in diameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the pH of the aqueous non-solvent liquid medium is adjusted to not greater than about 4.5 prior to forming the mixture with the polymerizable liquid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2538049A
Cited
US2538050A
Cited
US2538051A
Cited
US2886559A
Cited
GB802061A
Cited
US2932629A
Cited
US2934530A
Cited
GB952351A
Cited
US3375238A
Cited
US3328374A
Cited
US3615972A
Cited
US3592800A
Cited
US3697493A
Cited
US3917548A
Cited
US3786115A
Cited
US3719651A
Cited
US3716507A
Cited
US3801519A
Cited
US3879365A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-01-29 | 1983-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-01-29 | 1987-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-30 | 1991-01-29 | 1991-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |