← Back to Patent Explorer
US4163090A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers having superior flow properties employing a combination of colloidal silica and non-ionic water soluble cellulose ether having a viscosity of about 5 cp or less as stabilizing agents

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1977-09-27
•
Granted: 1979-07-31
•
Expires: 1997-09-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers are prepared by an improved limited coalescence suspension polymerization reaction wherein colloidal silica is used as a solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade less than about 35 centipoise, is used as the stabilizing agent. Spheroidal polymer particles are obtained having a generally uniform, small size and superior flow properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph M. Wiley
  • 👤 Merritt R. Meeks
  • 👤 Burke A. Beebe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 17:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F14/00; C08F14/02; C08F14/04; C08F14/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/909; Y10S526/91

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
In a process of making solid bodies of normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers in the form of spheroidal globules comprising the steps of forming a mixture of a polymerizable liquid and an aqueous non-solvent liquid medium, the non-solvent liquid medium containing a water-dispersible, water-insoluble, colloidal solid particle emulsifier; mechanically agitating the mixture to disperse the polymerizable liquid as smaller-than-stable droplets in the non-solvent liquid medium; bringing the resulting unstable dispersion to a condition of quiescence, whereby the unstable droplets undergo a limited coalescence to form a stable suspension of droplets; treating the stable suspension with a stabilizing agent to prevent agglomeration of the droplets; and thereafter subjecting the suspension to polymerization conditions without high turbulence; the improvement which comprises employing in combination colloidal silica as the solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade of about 5 centipoise or less, as the stabilizing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a process of making solid bodies of normally crystalline vinylidene halide polymers in the form of spheroidal globules comprising the steps of forming a mixture of a polymerizable liquid and an aqueous non-solvent liquid medium, the non-solvent liquid medium containing a water-dispersible, water-insoluble, colloidal solid particle emulsifier; mechanically agitating the mixture to disperse the polymerizable liquid as smaller-than-stable droplets in the non-solvent liquid medium; bringing the resulting unstable dispersion to a condition of quiescence, whereby the unstable droplets undergo a limited coalescence to form a stable suspension of droplets; treating the stable suspension with a stabilizing agent to prevent agglomeration of the droplets; and thereafter subjecting the suspension to polymerization conditions without high turbulence; the improvement which comprises employing in combination colloidal silica as the solid particle emulsifier, and a low molecular weight, non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, having a viscosity grade of about 5 centipoise or less, as the stabilizing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the amount of cellulose either ranges from about 0.06 to about 0.26 percent of the weight of the aqueous non-solvent liquid medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the polymerizable liquid is vinylidene chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the polymerizable liquid comprises vinylidene chloride and butyl acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the spheroidal globules are of a size less than about 40 microns in diameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the pH of the aqueous non-solvent liquid medium is adjusted to not greater than about 4.5 prior to forming the mixture with the polymerizable liquid.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-30 1983-01-29 1983-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-30 1987-01-29 1987-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-30 1991-01-29 1991-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag