Patent US4167869A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4167869A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force
Assignee: Gillette Co LLC
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Filing: 1977-10-07
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Granted: 1979-09-18
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Expires: 1997-10-07
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for measuring the incremental grooming force experienced by a hair tress during combing, and supplying an instantaneous readout of that force. The apparatus includes a comb or brush with strain gages attached to it which change resistance when mechanically deformed. The change in resistance is electrically measured to provide an indication of incremental grooming force. A continuous monitor is connected to the resulting electrical signal to provide an instantaneous indication of incremental grooming force. A method for using the apparatus to reduce the creation of split ends during hair grooming is also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Giorgos X. Gikas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 18:43
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D24/00; A45D24/04; A45D24/10; G; G01; G01L; G01L1/00; G01L1/20; G01L1/22; G01L1/225; G01L1/2262; G01L5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force comprising: hair grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers, said grooming means having a handle; electrical strain measuring means coupled to said grooming means for providing instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means with respect to said handle; and a continuous monitor responsive to said electrical signals from said strain measuring means, said monitor being electrically connected to said strain measuring means for providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force comprising: hair grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers, said grooming means having a handle; electrical strain measuring means coupled to said grooming means for providing instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means with respect to said handle; and a continuous monitor responsive to said electrical signals from said strain measuring means, said monitor being electrically connected to said strain measuring means for providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 1, wherein said strain measuring means include at least one strain gage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 2, wherein said strain gage is connected to form an arm of a Wheatstone bridge type circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 1, wherein said strain measuring means include an amplifier circuit for providing an amplified signal to said continuous monitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
114 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force comprising: hair grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers, said grooming means having a flexible shaft coupled to a handle to move in response to an applied force; electrical strain measuring means coupled to said shaft for providing instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said shaft with respect to said handle; and a continuous monitor responsive to said electrical signals from said strain measuring means, said monitor being electrically connected to said strain measuring means for providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
114 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force comprising: hair grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers, said grooming means having a flexible shaft coupled to a handle to move in response to an applied force; electrical strain measuring means coupled to said shaft for providing instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said shaft with respect to said handle; and a continuous monitor responsive to said electrical signals from said strain measuring means, said monitor being electrically connected to said strain measuring means for providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 5, wherein said strain measuring means include at least one strain gage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 6, wherein said strain gage is connected to form an arm of a Wheatstone bridge type circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus for measuring hair grooming force according to claim 5, wherein said strain measuring means include an amplifier circuit for providing an amplified signal to said continuous monitor.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
114 words
A method for reducing the creation of split ends during hair grooming comprising the steps of: grooming a hair tress with grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers; measuring instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means by electrical strain measuring means coupled to said grooming means; providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of the magnitude of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means; and reducing said grooming force applied to said hair tress by said grooming means to a previously indicated predetermined level when said predetermined level of incremental grooming force is exceeded.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
114 words
A method for reducing the creation of split ends during hair grooming comprising the steps of: grooming a hair tress with grooming means for mechanically untangling hair fibers; measuring instantaneous and continuous electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means by electrical strain measuring means coupled to said grooming means; providing an instantaneous and continuous indication of the magnitude of each increment of said grooming force as measured by said electrical signals proportional to each incremental movement of said grooming means; and reducing said grooming force applied to said hair tress by said grooming means to a previously indicated predetermined level when said predetermined level of incremental grooming force is exceeded.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |