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Polyvinyl pyridine microspheres

Assignee: California Institute of Technology
•
Filing: 1977-03-22
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1997-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract Microspheres are produced by cobalt gamma radiation initiated polymerization of a dilute aqueous vinyl pyridine solution. Addition of cross-linking agent provides higher surface area beads. Addition of monomers such as hydroxyethylmethacrylate acrylamide or methacrylamide increases hydrophilic properties and surface area of the beads. High surface area catalytic supports are formed in the presence of controlled pore glass substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan Rembaum
  • 👤 Amitava Gupta
  • 👤 Willi Volksen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F226/00; C08F226/06; B; B01; B01J; B01J31/00; B01J31/02; B01J31/06; B01J31/16; B01J31/165; B01J31/1658; B01J31/18; B01J31/1805; B01J31/181; B01J31/20; B01J2231/00; B01J2231/30; B01J2231/32; B01J2231/321; B01J2531/00; B01J2531/80; B01J2531/82; B01J2531/822; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
A composition consisting essentially of discrete beads, at least 80% of which have a uniform diameter from 100 A to 60 microns having a surface area of at least 1 m 2 /g and consisting essentially of addition copolymerized monomer mixture containing 60 to 80% vinyl pyridine, 10 to 30% of an addition copolymerizable, water soluble, monounsaturated comonomer selected from acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or compounds of the formula: ##STR2## where R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms and Z is --OH or ##STR3## where R 3 or R 4 are individually selected from H, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy of 1-8 carbon atoms, and 5 to 30% of a water soluble, addition copolymerizable polyvinyl cross-linking agent said beads including a hard, cross-linked, hydrophobic vinyl pyridine copolymeric core and a hydrophilic, monounsaturated comonomer copolymeric sheath.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
A composition consisting essentially of discrete beads, at least 80% of which have a uniform diameter from 100 A to 60 microns having a surface area of at least 1 m 2 /g and consisting essentially of addition copolymerized monomer mixture containing 60 to 80% vinyl pyridine, 10 to 30% of an addition copolymerizable, water soluble, monounsaturated comonomer selected from acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or compounds of the formula: ##STR2## where R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms and Z is --OH or ##STR3## where R 3 or R 4 are individually selected from H, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy of 1-8 carbon atoms, and 5 to 30% of a water soluble, addition copolymerizable polyvinyl cross-linking agent said beads including a hard, cross-linked, hydrophobic vinyl pyridine copolymeric core and a hydrophilic, monounsaturated comonomer copolymeric sheath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide or hexahydro-1,3,5-triacryloyl-s-triazine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the diameter is below 3,500 A, the standard deviation is from 3 to 10%, and the surface area is above 10 m 2 /g.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the vinyl pyridine is 4-vinyl pyridine and the cross-linking agent is N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3288765A Cited
US3507846A Cited
US3767600A Cited
US3947526A Cited
US3943045A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-08 1983-04-09 1983-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-08 1987-04-09 1987-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-08 1991-04-09 1991-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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