US4171240A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of removing a cured epoxy from a metal surface
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1978-04-26
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1998-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A method of removing a cured epoxy from a surface is disclosed. The method comprises treating at least the epoxy with a suitable swelling agent to swell the epoxy. The swelled epoxy is then treated with an oxidizing agent to oxidize the swelled epoxy. The oxidized epoxy is then treated with an etchant comprising sulfuric acid to remove the epoxy from the surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Ching-Ping Wong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/26; G03F7/42; G03F7/422; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/28; H05K3/288; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/07; H05K2203/0756; H05K2203/0769; H05K2203/0779; H05K2203/0783; H05K2203/0786; H05K2203/0789; H05K2203/0796; H05K3/0011; H05K3/0017; H05K3/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A method of making a metal pattern of a metal which lies below hydrogen in the EMF series from a metal laminate which includes a cured epoxy, consisting the step of removing or stripping exposed portions of said epoxy from said laminate by: (1) treating said cured epoxy with a swellant to swell the epoxy, (2) oxidizing said swelled epoxy with an oxidizing agent to give a sulfuric acid etchable oxidation product, and subsequently (3) treating said oxidized epoxy with a sulfuric acid solution at a temperature of from about 50° C. to 145° C. and for a time so as to remove said oxidized epoxy from the surface without substantially attacking any exposed metal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
115 words
A method of making a metal pattern of a metal which lies below hydrogen in the EMF series from a metal laminate which includes a cured epoxy, consisting the step of removing or stripping exposed portions of said epoxy from said laminate by: (1) treating said cured epoxy with a swellant to swell the epoxy, (2) oxidizing said swelled epoxy with an oxidizing agent to give a sulfuric acid etchable oxidation product, and subsequently (3) treating said oxidized epoxy with a sulfuric acid solution at a temperature of from about 50° C. to 145° C. and for a time so as to remove said oxidized epoxy from the surface without substantially attacking any exposed metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
224 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said swellant is selected from the group of swellants consisting of a swellant having the formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a swellant having the formula ##STR5## wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 3 inclusive carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a swellant having the formula ##STR6## wherein R 6 is alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a chlorinated hydrocarbon; a ketone; tetrahydrofuran; dioxane; pyridine; an alcohol mixture comprising methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol; a mixture comprising 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and an organic component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and formic acid; a mixture of dimethylformamide and an organic component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, formic acid, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane; a mixture comprising methyl ethyl ketone and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; a mixture comprising acetone and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of ferric chloride, a persulfate compound, a permanganate compound, a dichromate compound and a mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said swellant is selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, pyridine and a mixture of any of the foregoing swellants.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
180 words
A method of fabricating a mask for selectively transmitting therethrough a desired light radiant energy, which comprises: (a) heat treating a base comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene for a period of time sufficient to render it essentially dimensionally stable, said base being capable of transmitting therethrough the desired radiant energy; (b) bonding a blocking metal layer to said heat treated base by means of a fully cured epoxy adhesive said metal being resistant to dissolution by sulfuric acid; (c) removing a portion of said blocking metal layer to delineate an exposed pattern comprising said cured epoxy; (d) swelling said exposed cured epoxy pattern with a suitable swellant; (e) oxidizing said swelled epoxy pattern with an oxidizing agent which gives an oxidation product which is etchable in sulfuric acid; and subsequently (f) exposing said oxidized epoxy pattern to an etchant comprising sulfuric acid at a temperature of from about 50° C. to 145° C. and for such a time as to remove said oxidized epoxy from said heat treated base without substantially removing exposed metal to form the mask.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
180 words
A method of fabricating a mask for selectively transmitting therethrough a desired light radiant energy, which comprises: (a) heat treating a base comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene for a period of time sufficient to render it essentially dimensionally stable, said base being capable of transmitting therethrough the desired radiant energy; (b) bonding a blocking metal layer to said heat treated base by means of a fully cured epoxy adhesive said metal being resistant to dissolution by sulfuric acid; (c) removing a portion of said blocking metal layer to delineate an exposed pattern comprising said cured epoxy; (d) swelling said exposed cured epoxy pattern with a suitable swellant; (e) oxidizing said swelled epoxy pattern with an oxidizing agent which gives an oxidation product which is etchable in sulfuric acid; and subsequently (f) exposing said oxidized epoxy pattern to an etchant comprising sulfuric acid at a temperature of from about 50° C. to 145° C. and for such a time as to remove said oxidized epoxy from said heat treated base without substantially removing exposed metal to form the mask.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said metal comprises copper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said copolymer base is 5 to 10 mils in thickness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
225 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said swellant is selected from the group of swellants consisting of a swellant having the formula ##STR7## wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a swellant having the formula ##STR8## wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 3 inclusive carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of from 1 l to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a swellant having the formula ##STR9## wherein R 6 is alkyl of from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms; a chlorinated hydrocarbon; a ketone; tetrahydrofuran; dioxane; pyridine; an alcohol mixture comprising methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol; a mixture comprising 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and an organic component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and formic acid; a mixture of dimethylformamide and an organic component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, formic acid, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane; a mixture comprising methyl ethyl ketone and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; a mixture comprising acetone and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of ferric chloride, a persulfate compound, a permanganate compound, a dichromate compound and a mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 9 wherein said swellant is selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, pyridine and a mixture of any of the foregoing swellants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |