Patent US4181880A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4181880A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Linear ground conductivity measuring system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-03-22
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Granted: 1980-01-01
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Expires: 1998-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution has a conductivity cell with a grounded cell electrode that is operated at a distance from the reading station. A shielded cable houses the signal carrying conductors and the free end of the cable shield is purposely not grounded.
Inventors
- 👤 Horace A. Teass, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:55
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; G01N27/08; G01N27/10; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A circuit for measuring and linearly indicating the conductivity of a fluid comprising: a first amplifier having an output for supplying a source voltage to said circuit and providing a low source resistance to said circuit; a second amplifier having noninverting, inverting and output terminals; wherein said first amplifier output is connected to said second amplifier noninverting input; a conductivity cell having first and second electrodes, said second electrode being grounded; a temperature compensating resistor connected to said first cell electrode; a shielded cable having first, second and third conductors and a first terminal connected to one end of said cable and a second terminal connected to the other end of said cable; whereby said first amplifier output is connected to said second terminal of said cable and said first cable terminal is ungrounded, said first cable conductor being connected between one end of said thermistor and said second amplifier output, said second cable conductor being connected between said first cell electrode and said second amplifier inverting input, and said third cable conductor being connected between said second cell electrode and circuit common.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A circuit for measuring and linearly indicating the conductivity of a fluid comprising: a first amplifier having an output for supplying a source voltage to said circuit and providing a low source resistance to said circuit; a second amplifier having noninverting, inverting and output terminals; wherein said first amplifier output is connected to said second amplifier noninverting input; a conductivity cell having first and second electrodes, said second electrode being grounded; a temperature compensating resistor connected to said first cell electrode; a shielded cable having first, second and third conductors and a first terminal connected to one end of said cable and a second terminal connected to the other end of said cable; whereby said first amplifier output is connected to said second terminal of said cable and said first cable terminal is ungrounded, said first cable conductor being connected between one end of said thermistor and said second amplifier output, said second cable conductor being connected between said first cell electrode and said second amplifier inverting input, and said third cable conductor being connected between said second cell electrode and circuit common.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A conductivity measuring system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first and second amplifiers are high gain integrated circuit differential amplifiers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A conductivity measuring system in accordance with claim 1, and further comprising a third amplifier having inverting and noninverting inputs and an output terminal, said inverting input being connected to said second amplifier output and said noninverting input being connected to said second amplifier noninverting input.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-31 | 1983-07-02 | 1984-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-31 | 1987-07-02 | 1988-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-31 | 1991-07-02 | 1992-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |