Patent US4183422A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4183422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Underwater communications device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-12
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1998-01-12
Abstract
Abstract A communications device for use under water by a human speaker. A tubular base member has a mouthpiece located at one open end thereof and an inflatable air bag mounted about another open end thereof. In use, the speaker places the mouthpiece around his mouth to form an air seal therebetween and blows into the air bag to partially inflate it. When so inflated, the speaker talks into the device with voiced sounds being transmitted to the surrounding water through suitable transmitting means attached to the base member, preferably the air bag itself. During talking, the air bag receives and returns the air used by the speaker, thereby effectively preventing the escape of air bubbles from the device which otherwise interfere with communications. The air bag is preferably an elongated, flexible balloon which can be stretched into an extended position when speaking into it under water.
Inventors
- 👤 David W. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:23
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/26; G; G10; G10K; G10K13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A communications device for use under water by a human speaker, said device comprising: a tubular base member; a mouthpiece located at one open end of said tubular base member and sufficiently large to extend around and over the mouth of the speaker to substantially form an air seal thereabout such that air used by the speaker while voicing sounds passes through said mouthpiece into said tubular base member; and means attached to said tubular base member for transmitting voiced sounds, free of air bubbles, as vibrations to the surrounding water, said means including an inflatable air bag mounted about another open end of said tubular base member in a manner so as to receive said air used by the speaker while voicing sounds into said mouthpiece, thereby preventing the escape of air bubbles from the device when transmitting said voiced sounds under water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A communications device for use under water by a human speaker, said device comprising: a tubular base member; a mouthpiece located at one open end of said tubular base member and sufficiently large to extend around and over the mouth of the speaker to substantially form an air seal thereabout such that air used by the speaker while voicing sounds passes through said mouthpiece into said tubular base member; and means attached to said tubular base member for transmitting voiced sounds, free of air bubbles, as vibrations to the surrounding water, said means including an inflatable air bag mounted about another open end of said tubular base member in a manner so as to receive said air used by the speaker while voicing sounds into said mouthpiece, thereby preventing the escape of air bubbles from the device when transmitting said voiced sounds under water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The communications device of claim 1 wherein said transmitting means comprises said inflatable air bag constructed as a flexible, diaphragm-like unit which will vibrate in the water when partially inflated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The communications device of claim 2 wherein said inflatable air bag is collapsible within said base member for storage purposes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The communications device of claim 3 wherein said inflatable air bag comprises an elongatable, flexible, elastic balloon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The communications device of claim 2 wherein said inflatable air bag comprises an elongated, flexible, elastic balloon capable of being longitudinally stretched by the speaker when transmitting voiced sounds under water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The communications device of claim 5 wherein said elongated balloon has pleated annular segments forming a series of ridges and valleys about its circumference transverse to its elongated axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The communications device of claim 5 wherein said air bag is collapsible within said base member for storage purposes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The communications device of claim 5 wherein said elastic balloon is stretchable to a length of about 1.2 to 3 times it original non-stretched length.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The communications device of claim 2 wherein said inflatable air bag has a tubular neck portion secured to said base member adjacent to said mouthpiece.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The communications device of claim 9 wherein a circumferential band member resiliently urges and secures the neck portion of said inflatable air bag onto said base member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The communications device of claim 2 wherein an internal baffle member forms a dam across a lower portion of said base member adjacent to said mouthpiece.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The communications device of claim 5 wherein said elongated balloon is constructed with a series of ridges and valleys over the length of the balloon to form longitudinal grooves and folds which gradually fill out and disappear as the balloon is longitudinally stretched and inflated.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of communicating by a human speaker under water through the use of a sound transmitting device having a tubular base member with a mouthpiece located about one end to fit around and over the mouth of the speaker and means to transmit voiced sounds free of air bubbles including an inflatable transmit voiced sounds free of air bubbles including an inflatable air bag mounted about another end of said tubular base member, said method comprising: substantially forming an air seal between said mouthpiece and the mouth of the speaker; partially inflating said air bag by blowing air through said mouthpiece; speaking into said air bag through said mouthpiece until said bag is more fully inflated; and at least partially deflating said air bag before repeating said speaking thereinto.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of communicating by a human speaker under water through the use of a sound transmitting device having a tubular base member with a mouthpiece located about one end to fit around and over the mouth of the speaker and means to transmit voiced sounds free of air bubbles including an inflatable transmit voiced sounds free of air bubbles including an inflatable air bag mounted about another end of said tubular base member, said method comprising: substantially forming an air seal between said mouthpiece and the mouth of the speaker; partially inflating said air bag by blowing air through said mouthpiece; speaking into said air bag through said mouthpiece until said bag is more fully inflated; and at least partially deflating said air bag before repeating said speaking thereinto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The underwater communications method of claim 13 further comprising stretching said inflatable air bag in the form of an elastic sound transmitting means in a longitudinal direction away from the mouthpiece when speaking thereinto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The underwater communications method of claim 14 wherein said air bag is stretched from about 1.2 to 3 times its original non-stretched length when speaking thereinto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The underwater communications method of claim 14 wherein said air bag is stretched about 1.3 to 2 times its original non-stretched length when speaking thereinto.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |