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US4195775A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar energy system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-10-18
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract Rays of the sun are concentrated by a plexiglas mirror so as to heat water in a collector which, moving with the mirror, both vertically and horizontally tracks the sun. The heated water is piped to a radiation unit adapted to be placed in a central hot air heating-air conditioning unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward T. Pitts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:16
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/006; F24D11/007; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S30/00; F24S30/40; F24S30/45; F24S30/452; F24S50/00; F24S50/20; G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/78; G01S3/782; G01S3/785; G01S3/786; G01S3/7861; F24S2023/83; F24S2023/832; F24S2030/10; F24S2030/11; F24S2030/115; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/47

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 347 words
In a hot air heating system the improvement which comprises a heat collector and plexiglas mirror sunlight reflecting means for heating water in said collector integrally connected by means of circulating piping and means for vertically and horizontally alignable according to the sun's position, a water source, a storage tank for said water, piping means for circulating water from said collector to said storage tank, from said storage tank to a central air unit for radiating heat to hot air ducts and back to said collector, and multidirectional means for aligning said reflecting means and collector so as to follow the sun and cause its rays to hit said reflecting means at substantially a right angle and be reflected directly against said collector, wherein said plexiglas mirror sunlight reflecting means comprise a sheet of plexiglas held between two anchored edges therof in concave form and having a reflective backing and said two edges are anchored by bolting to angle irons and supported by upper and lower support arms, wherein said reflective backing comprises silver acrylic, wherein said multidirectional means for aligning said reflecting means and collector comprise a photoelectric cell scanner, wherein said collector and reflecting means have means for adjusting same responsive to associated photocells which detect the position of the sun in the sky and cause said mirror to make correction whereby it substantially continually faces the sun during sunlight hours, and photocell-cylinder sensor means for adjusting the position of said collector and sunlight reflecting means multidirectionally whereby said collector said collector and sunlight reflecting means continue to face the sun as they move across the sky during daylight hours, thermostat responsive means for automatically circulating hot water from said storage tank to said central air unit when the inside temperature of a building employing said system falls to a temperature below a selected pre-set temperature, and temperature-responsive sensor means for automatically circulating hot water from said collector to said storage tank and for circulating cooler water to said collector when the temperature of the water in said collector climbs to a selected pre-set temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 347 words
In a hot air heating system the improvement which comprises a heat collector and plexiglas mirror sunlight reflecting means for heating water in said collector integrally connected by means of circulating piping and means for vertically and horizontally alignable according to the sun's position, a water source, a storage tank for said water, piping means for circulating water from said collector to said storage tank, from said storage tank to a central air unit for radiating heat to hot air ducts and back to said collector, and multidirectional means for aligning said reflecting means and collector so as to follow the sun and cause its rays to hit said reflecting means at substantially a right angle and be reflected directly against said collector, wherein said plexiglas mirror sunlight reflecting means comprise a sheet of plexiglas held between two anchored edges therof in concave form and having a reflective backing and said two edges are anchored by bolting to angle irons and supported by upper and lower support arms, wherein said reflective backing comprises silver acrylic, wherein said multidirectional means for aligning said reflecting means and collector comprise a photoelectric cell scanner, wherein said collector and reflecting means have means for adjusting same responsive to associated photocells which detect the position of the sun in the sky and cause said mirror to make correction whereby it substantially continually faces the sun during sunlight hours, and photocell-cylinder sensor means for adjusting the position of said collector and sunlight reflecting means multidirectionally whereby said collector said collector and sunlight reflecting means continue to face the sun as they move across the sky during daylight hours, thermostat responsive means for automatically circulating hot water from said storage tank to said central air unit when the inside temperature of a building employing said system falls to a temperature below a selected pre-set temperature, and temperature-responsive sensor means for automatically circulating hot water from said collector to said storage tank and for circulating cooler water to said collector when the temperature of the water in said collector climbs to a selected pre-set temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said scanner operates hydraulically by means of cylinders.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said piping means include means for beginning circulation of hot water from said tank to said radiation unit at a predetermined temperature and means for beginning circulation of cold water to said collector when the temperature of the water in said collector reaches a predetermined temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The system of claim 1 including a solenoid valve positioned downstream from said tank which opens when a thermostat calls for heat, when a building to be heated reaches a predetermined temperature, thereby causing circulating of hot water from said tank to said central air unit.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-01 1983-10-01 1984-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-01 1987-10-01 1988-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-01 1991-10-01 1992-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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