Patent US4213487A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4213487A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminate of metal with thermoplastic material
Assignee: Celotex Corp
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Filing: 1978-01-26
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Granted: 1980-07-22
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Expires: 1998-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A process for producing a laminate comprising a metal sheet having thermoplastic material on both sides thereof is described. The thermoplastic material is calendered to produce an upper thermoplastic sheet and a lower thermoplastic sheet. A metal sheet is fed into the nip between the calender rolls in order to contact the metal sheet simultaneously with the upper and lower thermoplastic sheets, thus producing a laminate. Processes for producing a pipe-wrapping material, a roofing structure and a solvent-welded joint are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Smith A. Funk
- 👤 Charles J. Klasen
- 👤 Ilmars Vilmanis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:40
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B29; B29C; B29C43/00; B29C43/22; B29C43/28; B32B15/20; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/144; B32B37/15; B32B37/156; B32B37/24; E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/10; F; F16; F16L; F16L59/00; F16L59/10; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2307/7246; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S138/00; Y10S138/01; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A conduit for transporting fluids through atmospheric air comprising: A. a pipe; B. thermal insulation surrounding the pipe; C. a moisture vapor barrier completely surrounding the thermal insulation said moisture vapor barrier constituting a laminate comprising: I. an aluminum sheet: (a) having a thickness of 0.001 to 0.1 inch; (b) having on its surfaces an adhesion-promoting amount of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate; and II. an upper sheet of thermoplastic material adhering to the top of the aluminum sheet; and III. a lower sheet of thermoplastic material adhering to the bottom of the aluminum sheet; wherein the thermoplastic material consists essentially of: (a) chlorinated polyethylene: (1) having a melt viscosity of 8,000 to 25,000 poises; (2) comprising from 25 to 50 percent by weight chlorine; (3) having a crystallinity of less than 3%; (4) having a glass transistion temperature of less than 20° C.; and (b) calcium carbonate having a particle size such that it passes through a U.S. standard screen of 100 mesh/inch; wherein the weight ratio of a:b is 1:5 to 5:1; (c) a pigment comprising from 1 to 35 percent by weight of the thermoplastic material; and (d) a stabilizer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A conduit for transporting fluids through atmospheric air comprising: A. a pipe; B. thermal insulation surrounding the pipe; C. a moisture vapor barrier completely surrounding the thermal insulation said moisture vapor barrier constituting a laminate comprising: I. an aluminum sheet: (a) having a thickness of 0.001 to 0.1 inch; (b) having on its surfaces an adhesion-promoting amount of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate; and II. an upper sheet of thermoplastic material adhering to the top of the aluminum sheet; and III. a lower sheet of thermoplastic material adhering to the bottom of the aluminum sheet; wherein the thermoplastic material consists essentially of: (a) chlorinated polyethylene: (1) having a melt viscosity of 8,000 to 25,000 poises; (2) comprising from 25 to 50 percent by weight chlorine; (3) having a crystallinity of less than 3%; (4) having a glass transistion temperature of less than 20° C.; and (b) calcium carbonate having a particle size such that it passes through a U.S. standard screen of 100 mesh/inch; wherein the weight ratio of a:b is 1:5 to 5:1; (c) a pigment comprising from 1 to 35 percent by weight of the thermoplastic material; and (d) a stabilizer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-22 | 1984-01-21 | 1984-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-01-21 | 1988-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-01-21 | 1992-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |