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US4228482A
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Multilayer ceramic capacitors
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1977-12-13
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1997-12-13
Abstract
Abstract Multilayer capacitors of good electrical properties can be made by firing, in air at low temperatures, certain modified lead titanate dielectric compositions. The dielectric compositions have the formula (Sr.sub.x Pb.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3).sub.a (PbMg.sub.0.5 W.sub.0.5 O 3 ) b wherein x is 0-0.10, a is 0.35-0.5, b is 0.5-0.65, and a plus b equals one.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Bouchard
- 👤 Lothar H. Brixner
- 👤 Michael J. Popowich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 09:43
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/46; C04B35/462; C04B35/465; C04B35/47; H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/02; H01B3/12; H01G; H01G4/00; H01G4/002; H01G4/018; H01G4/06; H01G4/08; H01G4/12; H01G4/1209; H01G4/1254; H01G4/1263
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A monolithic ceramic capacitor comprising a plurality of superimposed alternating layers of a dielectric composition and metal electrodes bonded together into a unitary body, the capacitor having a dielectric constant of at least 1000 and a dissipation factor of less than 5% and exhibiting a change in capacitance, at room temperature with time of about 1.5% or less per decade in hours even at a dielectric constant of 4000, the capacitor having been fired at a low temperature of 1050° C. or less in air, the electrodes being substantially embedded in the dielectric and having a melting point less than about 1050° C., the dielectric composition having the formula (Sr.sub.x Pb.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3).sub.a (PbMg.sub.0.5 W.sub.0.5 O.sub.3).sub.b wherein x is 0-0.10, a is 0.35-0.5, b is 0.5-0.65, and a plus b equals one and the metal electrodes comprise silver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A monolithic ceramic capacitor comprising a plurality of superimposed alternating layers of a dielectric composition and metal electrodes bonded together into a unitary body, the capacitor having a dielectric constant of at least 1000 and a dissipation factor of less than 5% and exhibiting a change in capacitance, at room temperature with time of about 1.5% or less per decade in hours even at a dielectric constant of 4000, the capacitor having been fired at a low temperature of 1050° C. or less in air, the electrodes being substantially embedded in the dielectric and having a melting point less than about 1050° C., the dielectric composition having the formula (Sr.sub.x Pb.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3).sub.a (PbMg.sub.0.5 W.sub.0.5 O.sub.3).sub.b wherein x is 0-0.10, a is 0.35-0.5, b is 0.5-0.65, and a plus b equals one and the metal electrodes comprise silver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A capacitor according to claim 1 where in the dielectric composition a is 0.35-0.45 and b is 0.55-0.65.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A capacitor according to claim 1 where in dielectric composition x is 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A capacitor according to claim 2 where in the dielectric composition x is 0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A capacitor according to claim 1 where in the dielectric composition x is 0.01-0.08.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A capacitor according to claim 2 where in the dielectric composition x is 0.01-0.08.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
A capacitor according to claim 1 wherein the metal electrodes are Pd/Ag.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A capacitor according to claim 1 having a dielectric constant of at least 4000 exhibiting a change in capacitance of about 1% or less per decade in hours.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A capacitor according to claim 2 having a dielectric constant of at least 4000 exhibiting a change in capacitance of about 1% or less per decade in hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A capacitor according to claim 7 wherein the Pd/Ag electrodes contain no more than 20% Pd based upon the total weight of palladium and silver.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2919483A
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US3472777A
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FR2130903A5
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US3757177A
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US3809973A
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US3909327A
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US4048546A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |