Patent US4238549A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4238549A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Transfer elements
Assignee: Columbia Ribbon and Carbon Manufacturing Co Inc
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Filing: 1978-11-27
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1998-11-27
Abstract
Abstract Pressure-sensitive transfer elements having a plastic film foundation carrying a frangible, complete-release pressure-transfer layer applied by means of a volatile coating vehicle and comprising a solid solution of a fluorescing dye in the resinous binder material of said layer. Such transfer elements are adapted to transfer solid images to the surface of a copy sheet, which images fluoresce under exposure to ultraviolet light and are automatically detectible when sensed on the imaged surface of the copy sheet but are not detectible when sensed through the obverse side of the copy sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 George P. Dapp
- 👤 Michael A. Scott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:52
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A pressure-sensitive transfer element adapted to transfer solid, fluorescing images to a copy sheet under the effect of imaging pressure, comprising a smooth, thin plastic film foundation supporting a volatile solvent-applied solid, complete-transfer imaging layer comprising from about 20% to 30% by weight of a synthetic thermoplastic resin binder material which is soluble in the application solvent, from about 20% to 30% by weight of a hard wax which is at least partially insoluble in the application solvent, the insoluble portion being present in the form of finely dispersed hard wax particles, from about 30% to 45% by weight of a non-volatile oily liquid plasticizer which is compatible with and softens said hard wax, and from about 3% to 30% by weight of a fluorescing dye in the form of a solid solution within said imaging layer, said dye being soluble in said application solvent, in said resin binder material and in said oily liquid plasticizer, said dye being capable of emitting intense radiation within the range of from about 300 mμ to about 700 mμ when exposed to a light source rich in infrared radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A pressure-sensitive transfer element adapted to transfer solid, fluorescing images to a copy sheet under the effect of imaging pressure, comprising a smooth, thin plastic film foundation supporting a volatile solvent-applied solid, complete-transfer imaging layer comprising from about 20% to 30% by weight of a synthetic thermoplastic resin binder material which is soluble in the application solvent, from about 20% to 30% by weight of a hard wax which is at least partially insoluble in the application solvent, the insoluble portion being present in the form of finely dispersed hard wax particles, from about 30% to 45% by weight of a non-volatile oily liquid plasticizer which is compatible with and softens said hard wax, and from about 3% to 30% by weight of a fluorescing dye in the form of a solid solution within said imaging layer, said dye being soluble in said application solvent, in said resin binder material and in said oily liquid plasticizer, said dye being capable of emitting intense radiation within the range of from about 300 mμ to about 700 mμ when exposed to a light source rich in infrared radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A transfer element according to claim 1 in which the resin binder material comprises a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A transfer element according to claim 1 in which the hard wax comprises carnauba wax.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A transfer element according to claim 1 in which the oily liquid plasticizer comprises a sorbitan ester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A transfer element according to claim 1 in which the fluorescing dye comprises a mixture of at least two such dyes having different colors and emitting radiation of different wave lengths within the range of from about 300 mμ to about 700 mμ when exposed to a light source rich in ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A transfer element according to claim 1 in which said imaging layer is covered by a solid, complete-transfer supercoating which is impermeable to ultraviolet radiation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |