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US4264800A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Microwave oven window
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1979-06-08
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1999-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Microwave oven window having a microwave-blocking screen, an interior plastic film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer bonding the plastic film to the screen over the full area of the screen but substantially not penetrating into the openings of the screen.
Inventors
- 👤 Merlin R. Jahnke
- 👤 Alfred D. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/76; H05B6/766
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In a microwave oven window comprising a perforated microwave-blocking screen sandwiched between an exterior glass panel and an interior transparent plastic film wherein a layer of transparent adhesive coextensive with the plastic film bonds the film to the screen, the improvement comprising: the adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive 1 to 4 mils thick which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width, a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes, and substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a microwave oven window comprising a perforated microwave-blocking screen sandwiched between an exterior glass panel and an interior transparent plastic film wherein a layer of transparent adhesive coextensive with the plastic film bonds the film to the screen, the improvement comprising: the adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive 1 to 4 mils thick which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width, a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes, and substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a microwave oven window as defined in claim 1 the further improvement comprising: said pressure-sensitive adhesive is an acrylate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
In a microwave oven window as defined in claim 1 the further improvement comprising: the microwave-blocking screen is a central, perforated area of a metal panel and the plastic film is larger than the perforated area but smaller than the entire metal panel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
In a microwave oven window as defined in claim 3 the further improvement comprising: the perforated area of said metal panel is indented to a greater extent than the thickness of said film and the film covers substantially the entire indented area so that its edges are protected.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
125 words
A composite useful for making microwave oven windows, said composite comprising: a transparent plastic film which is at least as wide as the microwave oven windows and bears a coextensive transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 to 4 mils in thickness which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width and a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes and when said plastic film is adhered by said adhesive layer to a perforated microwave-blocking screen, the adhesive substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen, and a removable low-adhesion plastic liner protecting the adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
A composite useful for making microwave oven windows, said composite comprising: a transparent plastic film which is at least as wide as the microwave oven windows and bears a coextensive transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 to 4 mils in thickness which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width and a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes and when said plastic film is adhered by said adhesive layer to a perforated microwave-blocking screen, the adhesive substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen, and a removable low-adhesion plastic liner protecting the adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composite as defined in claim 5 wherein said transparent plastic film is imprinted with an opaque border.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composite as defined in claim 5 wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive has been formed in situ on said transparent plastic film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
126 words
Method of making a composite useful for making a microwave oven window comprising the steps of: (a) forming on the surface of a transparent plastic film a coextensive transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 to 4 mils in thickness which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width and a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes, and when said plastic film is adhered by said adhesive layer to a perforated microwave-blocking screen, the adhesive substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen, and (b) covering the adhesive layer with a removable low-adhesion plastic liner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
126 words
Method of making a composite useful for making a microwave oven window comprising the steps of: (a) forming on the surface of a transparent plastic film a coextensive transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 to 4 mils in thickness which has a resistance to 90° peelback at 12 inches per minute from stainless steel at 70° F. of at least one pound per inch of width and a resistance to a shear load of 1000 grams per inch square at 120° F. of at least 10 minutes, and when said plastic film is adhered by said adhesive layer to a perforated microwave-blocking screen, the adhesive substantially does not penetrate into the openings of the screen, and (b) covering the adhesive layer with a removable low-adhesion plastic liner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
Method of making a composite as defined in claim 8 wherein step (a) involves forming said adhesive layer by applying to said plastic film a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive in a volatile vehicle and driving off substantially all of the vehicle before carrying out step (b).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
Method of making a composite as defined in claim 8 wherein step (a) involves applying a coating of monomers which polymerize to a pressure-sensitive adhesive state and then polymerizing the monomers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method of making a composite as defined in claim 10 wherein the polymerizing is initiated by ultraviolet light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
Method of making a composite as defined in claim 8 wherein said film has been imprinted with opaque areas prior to step (a) and there is an additional step (c) of die-cutting the composite to form approximately window-size panels having the opaque areas at their borders.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composite as defined in claim 5 wherein the thickness of the transparent plastic film is 2 to 8 mils.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
Method as defined in claim 8 wherein the thickness of the transparent plastic film is 2 to 8 mils.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |