Patent US2317875A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4276202A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4276202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for the manufacture of electrodes having perovskite structure for electrochemical high temperature cells
Assignee: Dornier System GmbH
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Filing: 1979-08-13
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Granted: 1981-06-30
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Expires: 1999-08-13
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a material for the manufacture of porous electrodes for electrochemical high temperature cells and measuring sondes having oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolytes based on zirconium dioxide or cerium dioxide, comprising an admixture of mixed oxides having a perovskite structure based on LaMnO3 or LaNiO3 or LaCoO3, and small amounts of chromium and monovalent or bivalent cations selected from the group of the alkali elements or the alkaline earth elements or of Zn, Cd, Mg, Sn, or Pb. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of electrode material.
Inventors
- 👤 Rainer Schmidberger
- 👤 Wolfgang Donitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:02
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/403; G01N27/406; G01N27/407; G01N27/4075; C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/34; C25; C25B; C25B11/00; C25B11/04; H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/86; H01M4/90; H01M4/9016; H01M4/9025; H01M4/9033; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/30; C01P2002/34; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S502/00; Y10S502/525
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A process for the manufacture of electrode material having a perovskite structure for electrochemical high temperature cells and measuring sondes having oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolytes based on zirconium dioxide or cerium dioxide, comprising an admixture of mixed oxides based on LaMnO 3 or LaNiO 3 or LaCoO 3 , and small amounts of chromium and monovalent or bivalent cations selected from the group of the alkali elements or the alkaline earth elements or of Zn, Cd, Mg, Sn, or Pb, which comprises spraying into a hot reaction zone a solution of metal compounds in a stoichiometric ratio and at a temperature of about 1000° to 1500° K., in the presence of sufficient oxygen for reaction, evaporating the solvent from the non-volatile constituents, whereby during further passage of the constituents through the hot reaction zone, mixed oxides are formed having the desired composition with homogeneous element distribution, particularly chromium distribution, in the atomic range, and separating said oxides from solvent vapors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for the manufacture of electrode material having a perovskite structure for electrochemical high temperature cells and measuring sondes having oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolytes based on zirconium dioxide or cerium dioxide, comprising an admixture of mixed oxides based on LaMnO 3 or LaNiO 3 or LaCoO 3 , and small amounts of chromium and monovalent or bivalent cations selected from the group of the alkali elements or the alkaline earth elements or of Zn, Cd, Mg, Sn, or Pb, which comprises spraying into a hot reaction zone a solution of metal compounds in a stoichiometric ratio and at a temperature of about 1000° to 1500° K., in the presence of sufficient oxygen for reaction, evaporating the solvent from the non-volatile constituents, whereby during further passage of the constituents through the hot reaction zone, mixed oxides are formed having the desired composition with homogeneous element distribution, particularly chromium distribution, in the atomic range, and separating said oxides from solvent vapors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 including adding adjuvant substances to said solution for improving the electrode adhesion or for increasing the porosity of the electrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 2 including adding the adjuvant substances to the solution in the form of a suspension.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 2 including adding the adjuvant substances to the solution in the form of soluble compounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1 including adding platinum or alloys thereof to said solution for improving the catalytic activity of the material, thereby rendering possible an adjustment of the thermodynamic equilibrium in exhaust gases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 5 including adding platinum or alloys thereof to said solution in the form of a suspension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 5 including adding platinum to said solution in the form of a soluble compound.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-12-29 | 1985-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-29 | 1988-12-29 | 1989-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-12-29 | 1993-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |