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Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons

Assignee: ConocoPhillips Co
•
Filing: 1979-10-12
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 1999-10-12
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Abstract

Abstract An improvement in the method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons through pipes is disclosed. Briefly, the method comprises adding water containing an effective amount of (a) an anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate or (b) a combination of this material with an alcohol ether sulfate. The resulting oil-in-water dispersion has a lower viscosity and is more easily transported.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas R. Sifferman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 08:30
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17D; F17D1/00; F17D1/08; F17D1/16; F17D1/17; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0318; Y10T137/0391

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
In the method of transporting a viscous hydrocarbon through a pipe, the improvement which comprises forming an oil-in-water emulsion of lower viscosity to facilitate transporting said hydrocarbon through said pipe by adding to said hydrocarbon from about 20 to about 80 volume percent of an aqueous solution containing an effective amount, in the range of about 125 to about 2,000 parts per million based on said hydrocarbon, of (a) about 40 to about 60 weight percent of an anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate and (b) about 60 to about 40 weight percent of an alcohol ether sulfate, said anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate being represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R is a C 8 to C 14 alkyl group, a is a number in the range of 2 to about 13, b is a number in the range of 1 to about 3, and M is sodium, potassium or ammonium, and said alcohol ether sulfate being represented by the formula [CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.x CH.sub.2 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OSO.sub.3 ]M wherein x is an integer in the range of about 10 to about 16, n is a number in the range of 3 to about 12, and M is sodium, potassium or ammonium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
In the method of transporting a viscous hydrocarbon through a pipe, the improvement which comprises forming an oil-in-water emulsion of lower viscosity to facilitate transporting said hydrocarbon through said pipe by adding to said hydrocarbon from about 20 to about 80 volume percent of an aqueous solution containing an effective amount, in the range of about 125 to about 2,000 parts per million based on said hydrocarbon, of (a) about 40 to about 60 weight percent of an anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate and (b) about 60 to about 40 weight percent of an alcohol ether sulfate, said anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate being represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R is a C 8 to C 14 alkyl group, a is a number in the range of 2 to about 13, b is a number in the range of 1 to about 3, and M is sodium, potassium or ammonium, and said alcohol ether sulfate being represented by the formula [CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.x CH.sub.2 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OSO.sub.3 ]M wherein x is an integer in the range of about 10 to about 16, n is a number in the range of 3 to about 12, and M is sodium, potassium or ammonium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein, in the alcohol ether sulfate M is sodium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 2 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 10 to C 12 alkyl group and M is sodium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 2 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 10 to C 12 alkyl group and M is ammonium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 wherein (a) the amount of aqueous solution added to said hydrocarbon is in the range of about 30 to about 60 volume percent based on said hydrocarbon and (b) the hydrocarbon is a crude oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the combined amount of anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate and alcohol ether sulfate is in the range of about 200 to about 800 parts per million.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 6 wherein, in the alcohol ether sulfate M is sodium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 10 to C 12 alkyl group and M is sodium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 10 to C 12 alkyl group and M is ammonium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 1 wherein (a) the hydrocarbon is a crude oil and (b) there is used about 50 percent of an aqueous solution containing about 250 parts per million of anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate and about 250 parts per million of alcohol ether sulfate, wherein in the alcohol ether sulfate the alcohol moiety contains 12 to 14 carbon atoms, n is 3 and M is sodium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 10 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 8 to C 14 alkyl group, a is about 2.8, b is about 1.7, and M is ammonium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 10 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 8 to C 14 alkyl group, a is about 2.4, b is about 1.5, and M is sodium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 10 wherein, in the anionic alkyl polyether ethoxylated sulfate, R is a C 8 to C 14 alkyl group, a is about 12.2, b is about 1.8, and M is sodium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3491835A Cited
BE761924A Cited
US3931271A Cited
US3775349A Cited
US4118361A Cited
US4099537A Cited
US4108193A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-24 1985-02-23 1985-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-24 1989-02-23 1989-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-24 1993-02-23 1993-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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