Patent US2157126A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US2448079A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4289666A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4289666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Adhesive correction composition and method of use
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
•
Filing: 1979-12-20
•
Granted: 1981-09-15
•
Expires: 1999-12-20
Abstract
Abstract Low tack pressure sensitive compositions containing polyethylene, a tackifier, an isobutylene polymer, a copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester and a carboxylic acid and/or ester thereof and use thereof to remove erroneously typed images from a substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred M. Creekmore
- 👤 Dorothy J. Kennair
- 👤 Benjamin F. Livingston
- 👤 James F. Martone
- 👤 Joseph J. Sabad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:06
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J29/00; B41J29/26; B41J29/36; B41J29/373; C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/22; C09J7/30; C09J7/38; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31801; Y10T428/31804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A low tack pressure sensitive composition comprising: (a) about 15-35% by weight of polyethylene; (b) about 20-65% by weight of a hydrocarbon tackifying polymer; (c) about 7-25% by weight of a tacky semi-solid isobutylene polymer having a viscosity average molecular weight (FLORY) of at least about 40,000; (d) about 10-20% by weight of a copolymer of an olefin selected from the group of ethylene, propylene, or mixtures thereof; and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester wherein the copolymer contains about 18 to about 40% by weight of said ester; and (e) about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of a nonvolatile carboxylic acid, or ester thereof or mixture thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A low tack pressure sensitive composition comprising: (a) about 15-35% by weight of polyethylene; (b) about 20-65% by weight of a hydrocarbon tackifying polymer; (c) about 7-25% by weight of a tacky semi-solid isobutylene polymer having a viscosity average molecular weight (FLORY) of at least about 40,000; (d) about 10-20% by weight of a copolymer of an olefin selected from the group of ethylene, propylene, or mixtures thereof; and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester wherein the copolymer contains about 18 to about 40% by weight of said ester; and (e) about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of a nonvolatile carboxylic acid, or ester thereof or mixture thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said polyethylene has a specific gravity of about 0.91 to 0.92.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said polyethylene is employed in amounts of about 20 to about 35% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said tackifying polymer is a polyterpene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said tackifying polymer is a polyterpene having a softening point up to about 100° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said tackifying polymer is a polyterpene having a softening point of about 50° to about 65° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the tackifying polymer is employed in amounts of about 35 to about 50% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said isobutylene polymer is a polyisobutylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said isobutylene polymer is a polyisobutylene having a viscosity molecular weight (Flory) of about 46,000 and a viscosity average molecular weight (Staudinger) of about 10,000 to about 11,700.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the isobutylene polymer is employed in amounts of about 7 to about 20% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the isobutylene polymer is employed in amounts of about 10 to about 20% by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said copolymer if employed in amounts of about 10 to about 15% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains up to about 10% by weight of an inert filler.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein said inert filler is titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains about 0.1 to about 1.5% by weight of an antioxidant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains about 0.25 to about 1% by weight of an antioxidant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein said antioxidant is a mixture of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane and distearyl thiodipropionate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
53 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains about 25 parts by weight of polyethylene, about 15 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, about 42 parts by weight of a polyterpene, about 18 parts by weight of a polyisobutylene, and about 2 parts by weight of said acid or ester or mixture thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein said component (e) is di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said component (e) is di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (e) is selected from the grou of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; dibutyl phthalate, octyl oleate, dibutyl sebacate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether oleate; oleic acid, castor oil and mixtures thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (e) is selected from the groupp of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, dibutyl sebacate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether oleate, castor oil and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
A low tack pressure sensitive lift-off correction element for removing typewritten characters from a substrate which comprises a support member having coated on one side thereof the composition of claim 1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The correction element of claim 24 being in the form of a tape wound upon itself.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
The correction element of claim 24 wherein said support member is selected from the group of polyethyleneterephthalate, polyethylene, and cellophane.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
12 words
The correction element of claim 24 wherein said support member is polyethyleneterephthalate.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The correction element of claim 24 wherein said substrate has a thickness of about 0.8 to about 1.5 mils and the total thickness of the composition and substrate is a maximum of about 3 mils.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The correction element of claim 24 wherein the composition is coated on said support member in a thickness of about 1.1 mils.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
23 words
The correction element of claim 24 which has on the side not coated with the composition of claim 1 a non-stick release coating.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
142 words
A method for selective removal of an erroneously typed image from a substrate which comprises placing over said image a low tack pressure sensitive lift-off correction element of claim 24 wherein the pressure sensitive composition is adjacent said erroneously typed image to be removed, and typing against the back of support member with a type face corresponding to the erroneous image to be removed and in a location corresponding to the position of said erroneous image to cause said pressure sensitive lift-off correction element to be pressed against said erroneous image and to cause said pressure sensitive composition to adhere to said erroneous image, and separating said correction element form said substrate whereby said erroneous image remains adhered to said correction element and is removed from said substrate without the correction element adhering to or disturbing the other images on the substrate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3318977A
Cited
US3321427A
Cited
GB1253666A
Cited
US3942621A
Cited
US3944695A
Cited
DE2405069A1
Cited
US3876454A
Cited
US3924728A
Cited
US4085838A
Cited
US4175977A
Cited
US4180490A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-14 | 1985-03-16 | 1985-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-03-16 | 1989-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-03-16 | 1993-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |