Patent US4352691A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4352691A
Expired / Lapsed
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Liquid ink for printers
Assignee: Epson Corp
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Filing: 1980-10-16
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Granted: 1982-10-05
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Expires: 2000-10-16
Abstract
Abstract A liquid ink for printers including a component for dissolving at least one of a fibrous material, sizing material and surface treatment material included in the recording medium is provided. An aqueous liquid ink in accordance with the invention includes a water-soluble dye, a strong alkali material, at least one wetting agent and water. The pH of the ink is between about 10 and 14. Shelf life of the liquid ink is improved by including a preservative and the speed of ink penetration into the print paper can be increased by including a surface active agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Akio Owatari
- 👤 Yuki Yamada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:47
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A liquid ink composition including an effective amount of a component capable of dissolving at least one of a fibrous material, sizing material and a surface treatment material present in a recording medium to permit the ink to penetrate the recording medium, comprising: a water-soluble dye; a wetting agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, alkylether derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, acetate derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof; at least one strong basic alkali metal hydroxide; and water; the composition having a pH between about 12 and 14 at 20° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A liquid ink composition including an effective amount of a component capable of dissolving at least one of a fibrous material, sizing material and a surface treatment material present in a recording medium to permit the ink to penetrate the recording medium, comprising: a water-soluble dye; a wetting agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, alkylether derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, acetate derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof; at least one strong basic alkali metal hydroxide; and water; the composition having a pH between about 12 and 14 at 20° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink composition of claim 1, wherein said strong basic material is present between about 0.001 to 15 weight percent of the ink composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink composition of claim 2, wherein the ink composition has a surface tension of between about 21 to 48 dyne/cm at 20° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink composition of claim 2, further including from about 0.001 to 0.1 weight percent of a fluorocarbon surface active agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The ink composition of claim 1 comprising: at least a minimum effective amount to about 10 weight percent water-soluble dye; from about 0.001 to 15 weight percent strong basic material; from about 5 to 45 weight percent of at least one wetting agent; and the remainder water, all weight percentage based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
104 words
A liquid ink composition, comprising: between about 0.5 to 2.5 weight percent of a water-soluble dye; about 0.005 to 5 weight percent of a strong basic material capable of dissolving at least one of a fibrous material, sizing material and a surface treatment material present in a recording medium and to adjust the pH of the composition to between about 12 and 13.5; about 10 to 25 weight percent of at least one wetting agent; and the remainder water, all weight percentages based on the total weight of the composition and the composition having a pH between about 12 and 14 at 20° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
A liquid ink composition, comprising: between about 0.5 to 2.5 weight percent of a water-soluble dye; about 0.005 to 5 weight percent of a strong basic material capable of dissolving at least one of a fibrous material, sizing material and a surface treatment material present in a recording medium and to adjust the pH of the composition to between about 12 and 13.5; about 10 to 25 weight percent of at least one wetting agent; and the remainder water, all weight percentages based on the total weight of the composition and the composition having a pH between about 12 and 14 at 20° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The ink composition of claim 6 wherein said wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, alkylether derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, acetate derivatives of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ink composition of claims 5 or 6, wherein from about 1 to 16 weight percent of said wetting agent is replaced by a nitrogen-containing wetting agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
The ink composition of claim 8, wherein said nitrogen-containing wetting agent is a compound selected from the group consisting of (a) hydroxy alkyl-2-pyrrolidone represented by the general formula ##STR3## (b) N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone represented by the general formula ##STR4## and mixtures thereof and wherein R' represents an alkylene group and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent alkyl groups.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The ink composition of claim 2, wherein said strong basic material is a 10 normal aqueous solution present between about 0.3 to 2 weight percent of the ink composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ink composition of claim 1, wherein said strong basic material is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-04 | 1986-04-05 | 1986-10-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-04 | 1990-04-05 | 1990-10-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | 1994-10-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |