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US4356250A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Use of zinc salts to increase dye stability

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1981-01-12
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2001-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ redox dye-releasing materials and a zinc salt, such as zinc oxide, in such a form, location and concentration that it will be diffusible in the element during processing, and the dye which is released from the redox dye-releasing material during processing will have an increased stability to light exposure. The zinc salts may be incorporated in the photosensitive portion of a photosensitive element, a processing composition or a cover sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nayyir F. Irani
  • 👤 Thomas O. Maier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
In a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material, the improvement wherein said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
In a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material, the improvement wherein said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said zinc salt is present in a concentration of about 10 to about 1200 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said redox dye-releasing material is located in a separate layer from said silver halide emulsion layer and said zinc salt is located in said redox dye-releasing layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 115 words
In a photosensitive element comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith, the improvement wherein said photosensitive element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 115 words
In a photosensitive element comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith, the improvement wherein said photosensitive element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic element of claim 5 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material; and (b) a dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said photosensitive element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material; and (b) a dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said photosensitive element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) it will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present in a concentration of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 7 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 129 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; and (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; the improvement wherein either said alkaline processing composition contains a soluble zinc salt or said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 129 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; and (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; the improvement wherein either said alkaline processing composition contains a soluble zinc salt or said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) the dye which is released from said redox dye-releasing material during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 9 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 9 wherein said zinc salt is present in a concentration of about 10 to about 1200 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 9 wherein said redox dye-releasing material is located in a separate layer from said silver halide emulsion layer and said zinc salt is located in said redox dye-releasing layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 9 wherein said zinc salt is located in said processing composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 13 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 153 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; and (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; the improvement wherein either said alkaline processing composition contains a soluble zinc salt or said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 153 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; and (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; the improvement wherein either said alkaline processing composition contains a soluble zinc salt or said element contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 15 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 58 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 15 wherein: (a) said dye image-receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; (b) said assemblage also includes a transparent cover sheet over the layer outermost from said support; and (c) said zinc salt is located in the photosensitive portion of said photosensitive element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 17 wherein said cover sheet has thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 60 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 18 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 40 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 15 wherein said support having thereon said photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer is opaque and said dye image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed over the layer outermost from said opaque support.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 25 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 20 wherein said transparent support has thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 28 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 15 wherein said dye which is released from said dye-releaser which has an increased stability to light exposure is a cyan azo dye.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 251 words
In an integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer, and a photosensitive portion comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent which is so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent; the improvement wherein said rupturable container or said photosensitive portion of said photosensitive element or said transparent sheet contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 251 words
In an integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer, and a photosensitive portion comprising a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan redox dye-releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta redox dye-releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow redox dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent which is so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent; the improvement wherein said rupturable container or said photosensitive portion of said photosensitive element or said transparent sheet contains a soluble zinc salt in such a location and concentration that (a) said zinc salt will be diffusible in said element during processing, and (b) at least one said dye which is released from one said dye-releaser during said processing will have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 23 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 23 wherein said zinc salt is located in said rupturable container.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 37 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 23 wherein each of said redox dye-releaser is located in a separate layer from each said silver halide emulsion layer and said zinc salt is located in said yellow redox dye-releaser layer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 26 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 23 wherein said zinc salt is located on said transparent sheet.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 28 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 29 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 23 wherein said dye which is released from said dye-releaser which will have an increased stability to light exposure is a cyan azo dye.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 159 words
A process for increasing the stability to light exposure of a dye which is released from a redox dye-releasing material comprising: (a) imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material, the dye which is releasable from said material having an initial stability to light exposure; (b) treating said element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each of the exposed silver halide emulsion layers; (c) said redox dye-releasing material then releasing a diffusible dye imagewise as a function of said development of each of said silver halide emulsion layers; and (d) contacting said imagewise distribution of said dye with a soluble zinc salt to cause said dye to have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 159 words
A process for increasing the stability to light exposure of a dye which is released from a redox dye-releasing material comprising: (a) imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a redox dye-releasing material, the dye which is releasable from said material having an initial stability to light exposure; (b) treating said element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each of the exposed silver halide emulsion layers; (c) said redox dye-releasing material then releasing a diffusible dye imagewise as a function of said development of each of said silver halide emulsion layers; and (d) contacting said imagewise distribution of said dye with a soluble zinc salt to cause said dye to have an increased stability to light exposure, said zinc salt being present to provide a coverage of at least about 10 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 31 wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2788274A Cited
US3081167A Cited
US3196014A Cited
US3249432A Cited
US3619155A Cited
GB1398286A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-25 1986-04-26 1986-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-25 1990-04-26 1990-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-25 1994-04-26 1994-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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